Art History A Close Study of an Chinese Artist Cai Guo

Introduction Cai Guo-Qiang is a Chinese artist who has been in the limelight for decades. His unique skills in artwork have led to the advancement of his signature in most events. Cai discovered the importance of gunpowder in artworks. He has utilised gunpowder in most of his artworks. He has also experimented with explosives in his unique career.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Art History: A Close Study of an Chinese Artist Cai Guo-Qiang specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More He was drawn to gunpowder because of its myriad of uses. Moreover, he has a repertoire of social projects as well as installations. His works are mainly drawn from Eastern philosophy. This paper will explore Cai’s artworks as well as their influence in the global world (Lufty 144–147). Cai Guo-Qiang Cai was born in China’s Fujian province in 1957. His father was a painter and a historian. During his childhood, Cai l ived in Guangzhou city, which is in Fujian province, the place of his birth. His father worked in a bookstore, which exposed Cai to Western literature. This also introduced him to Chinese forms of art at a tender age. He went on to train at the Shanghai institute of Drama. Since then, Cai has been revolutionary in his works (Friis-Hansen 144). However, it is important to note that his works have sometimes been politically charged as well as scholarly. His use of gunpowder was influenced by the need to oppose suppression experienced in Chinese artworks and social climate. Moreover, he wanted to nurture spontaneity in his works. His exploits in gunpowder use started in 1986 while he lived in Japan. His inquisition on gunpowder eventually led to use of explosives in his artworks. This epitomised his works in extraterrestrials (Artsy 1). His works in Japan continued until 1995. His works were considered wildly poetic and ambitious since they tried to provide a link between his audience and the large universe surrounding them. His works, which are largely drawn from Eastern philosophy, encompassed various mediums such as video, drawings, and performance art. Feng Shui’s philosophy utilised by Cai has been site-specific in its cultural and historic aspects. Cai has made several large-scale installations in the process with a view on contemporary issues being top of his agenda. His prominence thrived in Japan largely due to his exemplified works. Since 1995, he has been living in the United States (New York). In his Career, Cai has received several prizes. Some of which include selection as a finalist for Hugo boss prize in 1996 as well as the 48th Golden Lion of 1999 (Venice Biennale), among others (Art21, Inc. 1).Advertising Looking for research paper on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition, he won several other awards including being best in Monographic museum show which featured his solo exhibition at MOCA. Moreover, he also won the best single work at the international association of arts critics through his exhibition featuring Inopportune. Variously, he has also won awards at the Hiroshima art prize, and the Fukuoka Asian culture prize, among others. Cai has performed exhibition in most museums around the world. He has influenced artworks in most parts of the world, especially in Asia. In the process, he has also gained prominence on his stance against oppression, history, and culture. His socialist skills have also been observed in most of his art works. Among his exhibitions, include â€Å"inopportune† in MASS MoCA, â€Å"Traveler,† and â€Å"Transient rainbow,† among others. In the process, his many artworks have been exhibited in many museums around the world. This has ensured that he remains in the limelight for decades. However, it is important to note hat his critics have also tried to confine him to the Eastern culture (Zaya, Friis-Ha nsen, and Takashi 17). His artistic works His works involved use of gunpowder, among others. Use of gunpowder began in the 1980s through paintings and drawings. He used these to make his project for extraterrestrials. The main feature in this was his 600kg gunpowder, which was done along China’s Great Wall. Cai had many artworks in his career. His works are drawn from various narratives, materials, traditions, and symbols. His early works were made while he was a student. These comprised of abstract patterns in burnt gunpowder and oil. This qualified him to gain entry into the experimental ferment, which he left when he moved to Japan. His first major project was the â€Å"Project for extraterrestrials† in 1990. This project comprised of large fireworks with extensive gunpowder blazing. It covered large buildings and landscapes. These projects were done in many parts of the world. It is important to note that they were site-specific. An example of this was done along t he Great Wall of China, which spanned 10 kilometres in 1993 (Bradley, Yuko, and Robertson 67). He explored the properties of gunpowder before deciding to experiment mass scale explosives. He also utilised this to create his signature, which was known as â€Å"explosion events.† The dragon like pattern created burned for around 15 minutes after being lit. This was done to signify China’s mythological heritage and imperial.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Art History: A Close Study of an Chinese Artist Cai Guo-Qiang specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The next grand installations were known as the â€Å"inopportune† installations. Both stages were installed at the MASS MoCA. This was duplicated in New York (Guggenheim Museum) in 2008. These were aimed at reflecting on unrelenting dilemmas surrounding cultural, violence, beauty, heroism, terrorism, and religious conflict, among others. Ot her artworks included â€Å"project to extend the Great Wall of China by 10000 meters,† which was done in 1993 at China’s Jiayuguan City; â€Å"the earth has its black hole too,† which was done in 1994 at Japan’s Hiroshima. Still others include â€Å"flying dragons in the heavens,† (1997 at Denmark’s’ Humblebaek). In addition, other solo artworks included â€Å"Traveler† (2004 in Washington DC), â€Å"Transient rainbow† (2002 in New York), â€Å"I want to believe† (2008 and 2009 in New York and Bilbao respectively), â€Å"Transparent Monument† (2006 in New York), â€Å"Sky ladder† (2012 in California), â€Å"Saraab† (2011 in Doha), and â€Å"Light Cycle† (this was a project in New York), among others. In essence, Cai exhibited many projects in is artworks. Some of the pictures are as shown below (Davis 1). Inopportune: Stage one (Seattle Art Museum, 2004) Source: Artnet Worldwide Corpo ration Advertising Looking for research paper on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Illusion II: Explosion project (Berlin, 2006) Source: Artnet Worldwide Corporation Transparent Monument (Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2006) Source: Artnet Worldwide Corporation Inopportune: Stage two (Guggenheim Museum, 2008) Source: Artnet Worldwide Corporation Theories and ideas Cai has done several works of art. His inspiration has ensured that he remains in the limelight in most of his solo works. His artworks were mainly centred on three themes mainly extraterrestrials, ephemera and explosions. His proximity to Taiwan was also influential in his artworks as he observed frequent events involving use of artillery and gunfire. His homeland was also embroiled in superstitions because of the many religious sects such as geomancy, Daoism, Buddhism, among others. In addition, other influences included classic of change, incense, and firecrackers. Most of his works were inspired by Maoist socialist concepts. This is evident in his gunpowder drawings, which draws upon Mao’s tene ts on creating nothing and destroying nothing. He alludes to this when he says that Mao influenced most of them (artists) with his utopia sentiments and romance. His works were also politically charged, as he tried to confront the socialist movements. However, his works were also scholarly with an insight into artistic ideas. Still, his work was also a representation of Chinese traditional culture and Eastern philosophy. In essence, his theories and ideas were influenced by traditions, eastern philosophy, political state, and religion. However, his main contributions were on extraterrestrials, ephemera, and explosions (Jones 1). Effects and influence in China, Community and Globally Cai’s works have had great influence and significance to communities, China, and the world at large. For instance, his project in China’s Great Wall symbolised the country’s ideals and mythologies. In addition, his fireworks in the Chinese Stadium during the Olympics also portrayed h is influence to Chinese community and the world at large. He has always paid tribute to conflicts and massacres in the world. This has enabled him to be iconic as an artist with great influence in the world. In essence, he has worked to ensure that his artworks are in accordance with contemporary issues in the world. Therefore, he has been relevant in globalisation and diversity of cultures. His works in his native community has also portrayed the power and influence he has had in his community (Joselit, Kwon, Munroe, and Guo-Qiang 45). Modernity and Chinese in his work Cai’s works started with an ancient outlook of gunpowder/oil paintings and drawings. This was seen as a Chinese outlook. In fact, since he borrowed his ideas from the Chinese culture, this was understandable. However, modernism crept into his work once he discovered the properties of gunpowder. His projects were intense and were considered extraterrestrial because of their uniqueness. Since then, modernity sur faced in his artworks and this has only soared. He has been able to bring innovation into his artworks. However, this has come with its challenges. His artworks have been incredibly expensive because of modernity in them. However, he has maintained Chinese artistic and traditions in his works. For instance, his famous artwork â€Å"I want to believe† has been thought to be inspired by traditional belief. In addition, the fact that he uses Mao’s tenets in his work confirms his socialist principles, which attach him to Chinese traditions (Guo-Qiang 1). Criticism on his work and his response to them Despite his excellence, several critics have shown scepticism in his works. Other artists such as Jonathon Keats, among others have referred to him as pragmatic in his criticism of the republic of China. However, Keats believes that Cai is only good to China but not to the best of the world. He thinks that Cai promotes socialist culture, which is irrelevant in Western world. H owever, Cai says that his artworks are in response to various conflicts around the world, which includes the United States (11th September attack). Cai believes that his contribution to artwork is for the whole world. He therefore tries to shun violence through beauty and joy in his artworks. Moreover, he uses material fuels in conflicts to portray his artworks. Besides, other critics have accused him of having superficial ideologies based on his actions especially as seen in China and Sudan. Some critics have also accused him of being material and attention seeker to an extent of leaving his ideologies. However, he denies all these, instead focusing on the belief of changing the world (Keats 1). Aims and notion behind his works and his views In his â€Å"Project for extraterrestrials,† Cai draws his inspiration from his belief in the need for replacement of earthly conflict with higher perspective. In this regard, he uses gunpowder, which brings conflict and destruction to p ortray a system of joy and beauty. It can be noted that Cai is peace loving and this is evidenced in his choice of material fuel of violence (gunpowder) to bring peace, beauty and Joy. His works were also aimed at attaining freedom of artwork in a suppressive social climate in China that controlled artistic tradition. This portrays his pursuit of justice and uniqueness in artistic work. He is also influenced by superstition and religious sects like Daoism. This shows his strong viewpoint on religion and culture. Moreover, China’s founder Mao had a great influence in him, which he concurs. This shows his socialist principles as drawn from Mao, whom he describes as having utopia sentiments and romance (Dawei and Guo-Qiang 11). Conclusion Cai is one of the world’s most decorated artists. He was born in 1957 in China’s Fujian province. China’s fundamentalist Mao influenced his socialist principles. In addition, His father influenced his skills in painting and drawing. Moreover, his western literature aspects were drawn from his father’s work place, a bookstore that contained western literature as well as Chinese artistic works. It can be noted that he was heavily influenced by the need to replace earthly conflict with a higher perspective. Cai was exemplary in his artworks. His solo exhibitions like inopportune, fireworks and MoCA, among others, highlight his illustrious career (MOCA 1). Works Cited Art21, Inc. Cai Guo-Qiang: About Cai Guo-Qiang. 2012. Web. Artsy. Cai Guo-Qiang: Chinese, Born 1957. 2013. Web. Bradley, Fiona, Yuko Hasegawa, and Robertson James. Cai Guo-Qiang: Life Beneath the Shadow, Edinburgh: The Fruitmarket Gallery, 2005. Print. Davis, Ben. Cai Guo-Killer. 2013. Web. Dawei, Fei and Guo-Qiang, Cai. Cai Guo-Qiang, London: Thames Hudson, 2001. Print. Friis-Hansen, Dana. â€Å"Cai Guo-Qiang at the Iwaki City Art Museum.† Art in America. 82.11 (1994):144. Print. Guo-Qiang, Cai. Cai Guo-Qiang: I Want to Belie ve. 2008. Web. Jones, Jennie. Directions: Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden. 2013. Web. Joselit, David, Kwon Miwon, Munroe Alexandra, and Guo-Qiang Cai.Cai Guo-Qiang: I Want to Believe, New York: Guggenheim Museum, 2008. Print. Keats, Jonathon. Why Cai Guo-Qiang Is Good For China And Bad For Art. 2012. Web. Lufty, Carol. â€Å"Flame and Fortune.† Artnews. 96.11 (1997):144–147. Print. MOCA. Cai Guo-Qiang: Sky Ladder. 2012. Web. Zaya, Octavio, Friis-Hansen Dana, and Takashi Serizawa. Cai Guo-Qiang, London: Phaidon Press Limited, 2002. Print. This research paper on Art History: A Close Study of an Chinese Artist Cai Guo-Qiang was written and submitted by user Jamal Guerra to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Ms Anna Essay

Ms Anna Essay Ms Anna Essay A SWOT analysis focuses on the four elements of the acronym, but the graphic format you use varies depending on the depth and complexity of your effort. Remember that the purpose of performing a SWOT is to reveal positive forces that work together and potential problems that need to be addressed or at least recognized. Before you conduct a SWOT session, decide what format or layout you will use to communicate these issues most clearly for you. We will discuss the process of creating the analysis below, but first here are a few sample layoutsideas of what your SWOT analysis can look like. You can list internal and external opposites side by side. Ask participants to answer these simple questions: what are the strengths and weaknesses of your group, community, or effort, and what are the opportunities and threats facing it? INTERNAL | EXTERNAL | Strengths | Weaknesses | Opportunities | Threats | | | | | Or, if a looser structure helps you brainstorm, you can group positives and negatives to think broadly about your organization and its external environment. Positives | Negatives | * strengths * assets * resources * opportunities * prospects | * weaknesses * limitations * restrictions * threats * challenges | And here's a third option for structuring your SWOT analysis that might be appropriate for a large initiative that requires detailed planning or many alternatives. This more elaborate "TOWS Matrix" is adapted from Fred David's Strategic Management text (see "Print Resources"). Here a working table guides you to identify strategies by matching items in each quadrant. | STRENGTHS1. 2. 3. 4. | WEAKNESSES1. 2. 3. 4. | OPPORTUNITIES1. 2. 3. 4. | Opportunity-Strength (OS) StrategiesUse strengths to take advantage of opportunities1. 2. | Opportunity-Weakness (OW) StrategiesOvercome weaknesses by taking advantage of opportunities1. 2. | THREATS1. 2. 3. 4. | Threat-Strength (TS) StrategiesUse strengths to avoid threats1. 2. | Threat-Weakness (TW) StrategiesMinimize weaknesses and avoid threats1. 2. | David gives an example for Campbell Soup Company that stresses financial goals, but it also illustrates how you can pair the items within a SWOT grid to develop strategies. (This version of the chart is abbreviated.) | | STRENGTHS1. Current profit ratio increased 2. Employee morale high 3.

Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 10

Business Law - Essay Example Stevenson1 in which it was stated that a person must take reasonable care to avoid acts or omissions which if seen with reasonable foreseeability are likely to cause an injury to that person’s neighbour. The definition of neighbour was stated to be a person who would be so closely and directly affected by the act that he should be contemplated of when doing the act or omission. This is what is known as the neighbour principle. The test was reformed in Anns v Merton2 where Lord Wilberforce suggested a twos tagged test. The current position is that of House of Lords in Caparo v. Dickman3 whereby a three stage test was laid down. First, it must be reasonably foreseeable that the conduct of defendant would cause damage to the claimant. Secondly, there must be sufficient proximity between the parties and finally ‘the situation must be one in which the court considers it fair, just and reasonable the law should impose a duty of care of a given scope on the one party for the be nefir of the other’. (Wild et al 2010) The courts in Caparo stated that the defendant, who had undertaken the statutory audit of the public company was under a duty by way of contract to the shareholders as a collectivity and went on to say that individual purchasers of the shares of the company were not owed any duty even if they were existing shareholders nor did any liability arise in respect of the creditors of the company. It is more than evident that the accounts of the company are relied upon and the auditors’ manuals and other material may clearly point out to the fact that there has been reliance. However, the courts have due to policy reasons that the possibility of multiplicity of claims (floodgates argument) and business factors have disallowed such claims. Therefore the main reason of the courts has been that the auditors do not owe a duty to investors where reliance is placed on such audit reports because of lack of proximity; the other reason would be an

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in the Argumentative Offense Essay

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in the Argumentative Offense - Essay Example It will also explain why the court’s judgment was wrong, and then conclude that it is not right to prosecute the people suffering from this disorder, but instead, allow them to get medical attention. The Canadian court argument that Trott, the defendant, is guilty of the offense of slaying Jessica Russell is invalid. This is because; the defendant has been afflicted by a mental disorder, Fetal Alcoholic Syndrome. This disorder has been medically proved to have several traits among them â€Å"retardation in growth, microcephaly short palpebral fissures, and poorly developed philtrum, damage to the central nervous system, resulting in neurological disorders, developmental delays, behavioral dysfunction and learning disabilities† (Larry & Ella). We all know how this can have drastic effects on the victim’s behavior since he cannot think right. I will therefore argue for the view that, the Defendant actions were due to his healthy condition, and it is with no doubt t hat since he cannot think decently, he did not, at the time of committing the crime, know what he was actually doing. Philosophically, we all know that pressing charges to a person with unsound mind is unjust, and for that reason, fair proceedings should be followed in order to deal with such matters similar the one at hand. My subsequent argument is that, I believe the offender’s plea of guiltiness should be highly put on consideration. This is because; he is not to blame for a condition that is leading him to commit the crimes. If at all there is any one to put the blame on, is the mother, who ignored the fact that taking alcohol in time of pregnancy could cause irreversible disorders to the child. We all understand that this condition of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is an avoidable situation, but, if only expectant women can be disciplined and responsible enough to avoid taking alcoholic drinks at the time of their pregnancy. Given this argument, by pressing charges to the offen der, he pays for the mistake that was done by his mother, an act that is against the law. Hence, I believe that we should be well informed and be prepared to deal with criminal cases relating to individuals suffering from mental disorder, like in this case of Trott, rather than unjustly taking legal actions against them (Larry & Ella). In addition, I strongly disagree with the accused lawyer, Howard Smith, and how he gave up following the defendant’s pronouncement to plead being on the wrong side of the law. The lawyer thought that since the client was suffering from mental disorder, there is nothing that can be done about the condition (Larry & Ella). At first peek, this is a very alluring consideration. However, the lawyer’s assumption is faulty, for the reason that, the offender’s condition is just but one of the uncountable disorder cases that we have in the community. Therefore, the philosopher’s resigning act on condition that the defendant is suffe ring from Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is not right. This case needs special medical care, rather than assuming that there is nothing to be done about it. I believe that for justice to prevail, we should put the lawbreaker on probation and send him to a proper rehabilitation centre for medication. This is because confining him in the prison is an act that will not improve the

Belief Systems Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Belief Systems - Research Paper Example The Belief of Dharma The concept of living the good life under the form of dharma is most often attributed to the Eastern religions of Buddhism and Hinduism. The philosophy is also one which is associated with lifestyles which one lives in order to pertains everything that is good. The basis of dharma is one which relates to serving and loving others. When one is able to do this, then they overcome karma, or mistakes they have learned in this or a past lifetime. If one has negative energy that comes back, then it is linked to karma which the individual creates. This usually is shown as a lesson or problem which one has in life. However, if one serves and does something good, then it is associated with dharma. One is then able to receive rewards and blessings within their life through the services that they offer to others. The good life is one which then relates to the idea of happiness and being able to create a reality that is positive through the use of dharma. Happiness is able t o become the luxury that one creates within their own life (Schoch, 4). Obeying the Laws of God The concept of living the Laws of God for the good life is one which is associated with Biblical scripture and Western systems. The forms of thought are based on the philosophies of morality and being virtuous with how one decides to live. The laws of God are linked to treating others as they treat you, caring for others and living with happiness and spiritual prosperity. The Ten Commandments are often associated with this concept and are perceived with following Gods laws to receive eternal blessings and life. The interpretation is one which creates the laws by building security and safety around treating others in a given manner and in being content with the things which God gives in return. The mentality that is followed then outlines specific ideologies of what one should or should not do within society and how this benefits one through a secure and peaceful life which is given by God (Whybray, 5). Similarities in the Good Life The concepts which are associated with both dharma and the Laws of God are structured first around the way in which others should be treated. In both the principles of dharma and the Laws of God there is an implication that one receives rewards and blessings from God or the universe. However, this is dependent on how one treats others, either through forms of service or by following the laws of being righteous. Each have the golden rule of treating others as they treat you while receiving rewards from spirituality when this is done. The foundation of both becomes the same with serving others and treating all with love. This is combined with the understanding that the more this is done, one will have more opportunities to receive the rewards and blessings from the hierarchy of God or the universe. The blessings in both are also similar, specifically based on the ideologies of peace, happiness and security in one’s life (Kazez, 46). Not only is there a direct association with the mechanics of following certain laws to receive blessings from a higher being and associating this with service. Both dharma and the

Tree Topology: Advantages and Disadvantages

Tree Topology: Advantages and Disadvantages INTRODUCTION Network Topology is a systematic layout of nodes over a network. This layout also determines the manner in which information is exchanged within the network. Tree topology is the combination of the bus and the star topology. Tree topology allows users to have many servers on the network. Tree topology follows a hierarchical pattern whereby each level is connected to the next higher level in a symmetrical pattern. It connects multiple star topologies to other star topology network. Tree topology is the best when the network is large and not for a small network because it is a waste of cables to use it. Tree topology has some features such as: Three levels of hierarchy: In a tree topology network topology there are three levels of hierarchy and work together based on the root network. Two types of topology: Tree topology is the combination of star and bus topology. There are some considerations when choosing a topology which are: Money: The user should look if the topology is costly or not. Length of the cable needed. Type of cable to be used in the topology. BACKGROUND STUDY Merits mean advantages or benefits of an object and Demerits means disadvantage or limitation of an object. MERITS OF TREE TOPOLOGY HIGHLY FLEXIBLE: In tree topology computers can be added by simply adding a hub in a network topology. CENTRALISED MONITORING: It makes users to control and manage a larger network easily and also it is easy to reconfigure the tree topology. COMPUTERS HAVE ACCESS: Because tree topology is a large network, all computers have better access to the network. POINT-TO-POINT CONNECTION: In tree topology each computer is connected to the hub and also each part of a network is connected to the main cable. Tree topology is supported by many hardware and software venders. In tree topology it is easy to add a computer by simply extending using cables to connect computers. DEMERITS OF TREE TOPOLOGY 3.2.1SINGLE POINT OF FAILURE: In tree topology, if the backbone of the entire network breaks both part of the network may not communicate to each other but a part of the network continues to communicate alone. 3.2.2 DIFFICULT TO CONFIGURE: It is difficult to configure tree topology because is a large topology and also wiring the network is difficult. 3.2.3 In tree topology, the length of the network is limited by the type of cable to be used on the network. 3.3 USAGE OF TREE TOPOLOGY According to www.google.com, tree topology has some usage such as: 3.3.1 It is easy to identify the system in the network and also connect to a larger network. 3.3.2 To share information across a larger network. 3.3.3 Tree topology allows the users to have many servers on the network. 3.3.4 Tree topology reduces network traffic. CONCLUSION Tree topology is the combination of star and bus topology. This topology is best to be used on larger network. The tree topology has some advantages such as it is highly flexible, centralized monitoring and point-to-point connection and the disadvantages of this topology is that it is difficult to configure, there is a single point of failure. Tree topology is used to identify the system on the network, to share information across network and allows users to have many servers on the network. Tree topology is the best topology because the signals that are transmitted by the root nodes are received by all the computers at the same time. APPENDIX The figure below shows a structure of a tree topology. The above figure indicate that if the main cable breaks the entire network would not be able to communicate to each other but a part of the network communicate and if the hub breaks in part of the network that will affect that part. REFERENCE Douglas.E.Comer (2006), Computer Networks and Internet, Department of Computer Science Purdue University, Westhafayette. Tom.S.ed., 2001. Encyclopedia of Networking and Telecommunications Tate McGraw Hill. http://www.computerhope.com [accessed on the 10 July 2009 at 1030hrs]. http://www.google.com [accessed on the 13 July 2009 at 1234hrs] http://www.novell.com [accessed on the 10 July 2009 at 1200hrs]

Stanlislovskis System: Concepts On Acting :: essays research papers

Stanlislovski's System: Concepts on Acting The Elements of Style, as described by Sonia More in her simplified view of the Stanlislavski System, are clear rudimentary concepts designed to help actors achieve a profound and truthful portrayal of their character on the stage through personal connection with their character. These concepts are designed as tools for the actor so that he may connect to a character or situation on the stage that he otherwise would not be able to connect with. As Sonia Moore put it, Stanlislovski knew that an actor's mind, will, and emotions must participate in the creation of a live human being on the stage. He also understood that it is impossible for people to turn their thoughts and emotions on and off as if by a switch. He also knew that no actor coming on stage without any reason for experiencing emotions would be unable to do so without some connection, or bridge, to the personal and emotional response of their character. So Stanlislovski designed tool for the actor to use to help him connect with the emotional and physical world of his character. Such concepts as The Magic If is a clear example of a tool an actor could use to connect himself the life of the character. The Magic If, simply guides the actor to ask the simple question: "What would I do if I were in my character position?" By asking this question of himself the actor can personalize the given circumstances of the character. The situation of the character becomes more personal, and the stakes much higher, because the actor has divulged some particular issues of himself into the character. Due to these particularities the actor will work out the given circumstance of the character in a much more truthful manner. Even in acting the old saying goes: "You cannot really know someone until you walk a mile in their shoes." This concept of The Magic If also plays a big part in another Element of Action -Imagination. Imagination is another tool that allows the actor to build a substantial relationship with his character by creating the very universe in which his character resides. Through this artistic imagination the actor can create the past, present, and future of the character. The actor, in essence, could play God wherein the character is concerned apart from given circumstances or the circumstances that exist within the play. This artistic imagination is being used to give thoughts and feeling to the character being portrayed by simply infusing honesty and truthfulness into the actor's performance. There are other Element's of Actions that guide the actor to form

Issues on Computer Technology

In Midsayap, in a small and poverty-stricken town in North Cotabato, Philippines, four public schools have been given modern computer technology to help the teachers improve instruction for the benefit of the students. The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) has donated the computers, installed with tools and applications for teaching. The donations were in relation to USAID’s project to help provide equal access to education and learning that would eventually incite livelihood among the peoples of disadvantaged and unfortunate nations.(Manila Bulletin, 2009) The contribution of computer technology to the field of education relates to the issue of professional responsibility. The progress and advancement of computers and technology are extremely valuable to society considering the many benefits and advantages that it may provide to various areas of human life including education. It is a professional responsibility to ensure that along with the progress of computer technology development, it is being used to develop or expand other fields and areas of human life as well.It is important that the given opportunity for computer technology to flourish by man be given back to society by ensuring that this kind of technology benefits society as well. Modern computer technology has helped educators in developing countries provide the kind of quality education that most people in developed nations benefit from. It paves way to equality in terms of affording education.The employment of modern computer technology in Midsayap to improve learning standards and instructional processes is a good chance for the students and their families to improve their quality of life since fine education will help them find promising jobs in the future. Ultimately, modern computer technology contributes to the alleviation of unawareness or lack of knowledge and poverty. Manila Bulletin. (2009). Modern Computer Technology Benefits North Cotabato Mentors.Retrie ved 17 Jul 2009, from Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation. Website: http://www. mb. com. ph/articles/208880/modern-computer-technology-benefits-north-cotabato-mentors The Internet: Media for All The development of the Internet through computer processes and functions was seen as one of the liberating events in the history of human life. During the period of revolution, the people have been constantly searching for a means by which they would be able to express their sentiments and demands.However, during that time, the influence of the media was restricted and controlled by large companies and industries. This all changed when the Internet was introduced in the 20th century. It has been called the media of the people since the information presented and exchanged were not restricted or limited by the personal interests of powerful people or organizations. Despite the establishment of various laws and regulations, the Internet remains to be an open medium of communication and excha nge of ideas for the people.The utilization of Internet as a means to express ideas and communicate through appropriate computer functions and processes relate to the issue of freedom of expression and the concept of mass media. Gone were the days when the news and information being conveyed through the media are influenced by various influential interest groups. The Internet paved way to open communication that is guided by fair regulations allowing every person that has access to it to become the media themselves.The existence of the Internet and the continued open access to it by the people implies that it is a medium by which they can practice their human rights through freedom of expression. Not only is the Internet a means to communicate to anyone around the world but it is also a perfect medium for people to express their pleas against others who violate human rights, expose valuable information that the public should know, inform or educate other people, and so on. UK in Kor ea. (2009). â€Å"Freedom of Expression in the Digital Age†: Embassy Hosts Conference on 3 July (26/06/2009).Retrieved 17 Jul 2009, from Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Website: http://ukinkorea. fco. gov. uk/en/newsroom/? view=PressR&id=20285376 Computer Technology Contributes to Car Safety INTEL Corporation, one of the most powerful, influential, and innovative technology company in the world has taken car-safety technology to a whole new level. The company has been employing researchers and analysts who are currently working nonstop to perfect an accuracy software that is meant to be installed in automotives for safety. The project was presented to an audience of previewers.The software was installed in a car model. Among the features of the software was human recognition wherein the device detects people inside the car, wireless networking that allows the device to connect to all the devices inside the car with networking capabilities, sensors that provide the car with r elative connections to stoplights, devices along the roads the record traffic data, and communication to other cars as a means to detect possible collisions or accidents for the automatic activation of the emergency brakes.The technology developed by INTEL Corporation relates to professional responsibility. As previously discussed, the exponential development of technology in any aspect is the industry’s debt to man who has the knowledge and resources to develop it limitlessly for the disposal of humankind. For this reason, it is the responsibility of technology and everyone working behind to develop it to open up opportunities that would allow it to benefit man.This establishes the purpose of technology and uncovers the reason why people should support technological growth and development. The development of the accuracy software, or any other computer device that supports human safety for that matter, is extremely significant to society simply because these kinds of devices maintain and contribute to the preservation of life. Furthermore, these devices allow man to carry on with his daily tasks and obligations with less worries. Business Mirror.(2009). Intel Shows Off Car-Safety Devices, Accuracy Software. Retrieved 18 Jul 2009, from Business Mirror. Website: http://www. businessmirror. com. ph/component/content/article/52-technology/12073-intel-shows-off-car-safety-devices-accuracy-software-. html Terrorism Finds a Match in Cyber Security Strategy As a means to increase the national security system of United Kingdom against cyber threats and terrorism, the nation’s government has introduced a new Cyber Security Strategy.United Kingdom’s efforts were regarded as the â€Å"first strategy of its kind,† (ICM, 2009) rendering it as possibly the most advanced and sophisticated digital design intended to combat cyber terrorism that may cripple any country’s national defenses. The United Kingdom government has assigned able and tr usted organizations to complete the Cyber Security Strategy project including MI5 and the Metropolitan Police. In order to establish and solidify the foundations of the program, the government has created an independent group to operate the system and appoint skilled and knowledgeable officials to oversee security operations.

Paying College Athletes essays

Paying College Athletes essays What is freedom? By definition, freedom is not being under persons control and having the power to do or say as one pleases. Many women presently in Afghanistan, are living a meaningless life. No one has the right to take there freedom away from them. Many government officials in Afghanistan find the womens lives there worthless. In this paper I will tell you about how the women On September 27,1996, a extremist militia, the Taliban, took control of Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan. There goal was to segregate the country so the women had no rights also know as gender apartheid. On this date the women there lost all of their freedom. This militia consists of young men and boys who have been taught in refugee camps, their whole lives that this is the way of life. These young men are not even aware they are morally wrong. They demanded gender apartheid which took away all of the rights of women. Under Taliban rule, women could not be seen, be heard, or be given the chance to go anywhere. Very strict rules are pressed upon the women and if they are disobeyed, very strict consequences will have to be served (RAWA). Here in America people take for granted the little things, like being able to go to school and become educated. The women in Afghanistan are not allowed to be educated and are banished from the work place. In America if our officials stated us that the women could not work, many families would be devastated. The Talibans in Afghanistan have stripped the women of their own identity by forcing them to wear burqas, clothing which covers the whole body except eyes. When the women get sick, they cannot be examined by a male physicians; but at the same time the women cannot practice medicine (The Feminist Majority). Right now, women and children are starving, being abused, and dying under the Taliban decrees. Widows are forced to beg for food because they...

Free Essays on Rousseau’s Discourse on Inequality

According to Rousseau’s Discourse on Inequality, there are four stages to the social evolution in humans; it’s natural state, family, nation, and civil society. There are two types of inequalities, natural (or physical) and moral. Natural inequality stems from differences in age, health, or other physical characteristics. Moral inequality is established by convention or consent of men. One of the first and most important questions Rousseau asks is â€Å" How can one know inequality without knowing man?† To answer this question, man cannot be considered as he is now, deformed by society, but as he was in nature. The problem is that as knowledge increases our ignorance of the true nature of man decreases. Rousseau’s enquiry will not deal with historical truths, but with hypothetical and conditional reasoning. This leads us to the first stage of social evolution: man in it’s natural state. It is important to see man at the beginning. If you strip man of artificial faculties, you see an animal that is less strong and agile than other wild animals, but the most advantageously organized of all. Savage men are toughened by exposure to the elements. Natural man’s only tool is his body. Savage man sleeps much and thinks little. Self-preservation is his major care. To succeed in this, he needs strong senses. Both man and animal are essentially mechanical, but man has the ability to act freely, which allows him to choose and vary his behavior. More importantly, humans have the faculty of perfectibility. Men cannot only choose, he can also change rapidly. Without this quality humans would remain in the state of nature forever, and never progress beyond the level of other animals. Savage man has no needs, and his only passions come from nature. Food, sex, and rest are the only good things for him: the only evils are pain and hunger. Rousseau argues that the passions pro duce reason in man, by producing needs that that require him to think... Free Essays on Rousseau’s Discourse on Inequality Free Essays on Rousseau’s Discourse on Inequality According to Rousseau’s Discourse on Inequality, there are four stages to the social evolution in humans; it’s natural state, family, nation, and civil society. There are two types of inequalities, natural (or physical) and moral. Natural inequality stems from differences in age, health, or other physical characteristics. Moral inequality is established by convention or consent of men. One of the first and most important questions Rousseau asks is â€Å" How can one know inequality without knowing man?† To answer this question, man cannot be considered as he is now, deformed by society, but as he was in nature. The problem is that as knowledge increases our ignorance of the true nature of man decreases. Rousseau’s enquiry will not deal with historical truths, but with hypothetical and conditional reasoning. This leads us to the first stage of social evolution: man in it’s natural state. It is important to see man at the beginning. If you strip man of artificial faculties, you see an animal that is less strong and agile than other wild animals, but the most advantageously organized of all. Savage men are toughened by exposure to the elements. Natural man’s only tool is his body. Savage man sleeps much and thinks little. Self-preservation is his major care. To succeed in this, he needs strong senses. Both man and animal are essentially mechanical, but man has the ability to act freely, which allows him to choose and vary his behavior. More importantly, humans have the faculty of perfectibility. Men cannot only choose, he can also change rapidly. Without this quality humans would remain in the state of nature forever, and never progress beyond the level of other animals. Savage man has no needs, and his only passions come from nature. Food, sex, and rest are the only good things for him: the only evils are pain and hunger. Rousseau argues that the passions pro duce reason in man, by producing needs that that require him to think...

Has the government successfully implemented low carbon refurbishment Dissertation

Has the government successfully implemented low carbon refurbishment of the UK's existing housing stock - Dissertation Example The government’s success or failure to address the problem of upgrading the existing housing stock in the UK was determined in this paper by first establishing a reference point, a time and date when the objectives and targets were communicated. DEFRA (Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs) supported and actually funded a study that led to the updated report on â€Å"Carbon Emission Reduction Efficiency Improvements to the UK Housing Stock†, by L D Shorrock, J Henderson, J I Utley, and G A Walters. This was shown in the BRE Report BR 435, December 2001. The BRE (Better Regulations Executive) is a part of the Dept. of Business, Innovation and Skills, which leads the regulatory reforms agenda across UK. There is a need to know the principles that guide the BRE because those principles can likewise be used as a basis for saying there was a failure or success in addressing the issue of upgrading the present housing stock in the UK. BRE maintains five (5) princip les of good regulation. These are: (1) transparency, (2) accountability, (3) proportionate, (4) consistent, and (5) targeted. And BRE aims to do its role to simplify regulations without having to aggravate business sectors and causing excess additional costs. One other communication coming from the BRE stated a commitment to regulate well, by simplifying and reducing costs as a result of imposing regulations. The more important objectives were to facilitate business growth and economic prosperity. According to Lucas (2009, p.2) BRE has to strike a balance between enforcing legislations and facilitating business. Prioritizing objectives according to value pointed to the more important factors, namely, cost reduction, business growth, and economic prosperity. Meeting the housing needs also has greater value than being accurate with reductions in percentage of carbon emissions per house. Background of the Problem The December 2001 report forecasted that by 2005, there would be a reduct ion in the carbon emission per year by as much as 22 MtC/yr. (million tons of carbon emission per year) if appropriate measures were implemented. But not all measures were cost effective. Granted that only the cost-effective approach were implemented, CO2 emission was forecasted to be reduced by only 9 to 17.5 MtC/yr so that the forecasted reduction in CO2 emission by 2010 was expected to reach only 17.5 MtC/yr. The forecast for 2020 was for a drop by 13.5 MtC/yr. Unfortunately, using only the cost-effective approach could cut down the CO2 emission to a figure between 3.5 and 9.5 MtC/yr. The forecast until 2050 was reached with the assumption that nearly all the potential insulation measures can be utilized effectively. Renewable energy technology use will speed up the reduction of CO2 emissions, making it possible to attain a 29.5 MtC/yr. All these were according to Sharrock, Henderson, Utley, and Walters(2001, p. 7). As of that time, 2001, the number of houses with energy savings potential was estimated. See Table 1. As can be seen in Table I, there are millions of homes in need of renovation. In fact, in 2005, a survey known as the English House Condition Survey, was conducted that led to the news released by the Rethinking Housing Refurbishment (RHR) entity. The RHR is a BRE Demonstration Project. It reported â€Å"almost 6 million homes (28 % of the housing stock) failed the standard†. ( RHR 2010, p. 2 ) Little Done To Address Existing

Homework Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 11

Homework - Assignment Example For example a person who is in a bad financial situation will not be interested with the energy drink. Psychological factors include things like attitude and perception. For example, some people view energy drinks as unhealthy and un natural hence such people will not be interested in the drink. As a marketer, it is my duty to take advantage of these influences to make sure the energy drink gets a lot of consumers. I will do this by packaging the product in such a way it appeals to all social classes. This will ensure that all people from all social classes buy the drink. Considering the current economic times, I would also set the price of the energy drink to be as low as possible. This is to allow for people to afford it as it is certain that many people are facing economic hardships at this time. Hence the energy drink will attract a lot of consumers While advertising the product I will also make sure that all details of the drink are included in the advertisement. This includes sugar levels if any and advantages of the drink. This is to make sure that people understand the drink fully. This will help deal with psychological perception people have about energy