George Orwell’s Animal Farm The Rise of Communism

Orwell effectively conveys the rise of communism in Russia throughout the book Animal Farm by the accurate elucidation of the context in the Soviet Union from 1917-1945. Orwell’s attitude and political view towards Russia is evident in his representation of the farm animals on Communist Party leaders: Napoleon and Snowball, for example, are figurations of Joseph Stalin and Leon Trotsky, respectively. He expresses the anthropomorphic characters of farm animals, and major events in Animal Farm such as the Rebellion and the construction of the windmill, reminiscent of the Russian Revolution and the â€Å"Five-Year Plans†. Orwell also uses many techniques to describe the crucial points in Animal Farm by metaphoric language and allegorical means†¦show more content†¦The pigs then introduce â€Å"The Seven Commandments of Animalism† and write them on the barn wall; soon the main idea is captured in the minds of all the animals, â€Å"FOUR LEGS GOOD, TWO LEGS BAD†. The character of Squealer is intriguing because he is described as a manipulator and persuader, also Napoleon’s key â€Å"spokespig†. Orwell even narrates, â€Å"He could turn black into white.† Squealer is best correlated with the Pravda, the Russian newspaper of the 1930s. Since propaganda was a key to many publications, and there were no television or radio, the newspaper was the primary source of media information. Stalin’s control over the Pravda made it give out false information so people were convinced to keep following under Stalin’s dictatorship and the Pravda also worked for Stalin to support his image as a â€Å"good leader†. In Animal Farm, Squealer abuses language to justify Napoleon’s actions and policies to the proletariat (working class) by whatever means seem necessary. Whenever the animals seem confused about a situation, Squealer always manages to convince the animals that they are wrong and that â€Å"Napoleon is always right†. An example of this is when Squealer is alters the Seven Commandments to account for the pigs’ humanisation, which represents the Soviet government’s modification of the communist theory to make it more a reformation of capitalism than a

Implementing The Above Decisions Reached By Sir Adam Smith

Assuming that I decide to implement the above decisions reached by sir Adam Smith, the potentially interested stakeholders that would be displeased by the decision would be, the company as whole which comprises of the employees, junior and senior management, board of directors and shareholders associated, apart from them there would be suppliers, distributors and channel partners which include health care systems that help the company promote their baby food products to potential customers being mothers. The recommendation that I would suggest, that according to me should be palatable to these stakeholders would be, first to be a genuine company that seeks public good instead of deceiving their trust and manipulating their demand for achieving few profits. Furthermore I would suggest that the company and the stakeholders should stop playing around with people’s feelings and emotions causing them to risk the lives of their loved ones just for their own and company’s in terest just by advertising lies and tricking the customers who get ripped apart for their decision of trusting the company for selling and meeting their needs as promoted which is unfair. As a result they should stop these practices and become honest, fair and creditable. According to the capitalist decision rule regarding morality of action the company should carry out the cost benefit analysis which would firstly comprise of cost to the firm for taking the action that would include prices to decrease andShow MoreRelatedDoes Sustainability Reporting Improve Corporate Behaviour?: Wrong Question? Right Time?14566 Words   |  59 Pages2004:14) *The author is Professor of Social and Environmental Accounting at the University of St Andrews. He wishes to formally acknowledge: the ICAEW for its financial support of this research; Richard Macve for his early helpful comments on the paper; Adam Erusalimsky for his excellent work on collating the global data and the critiques of that data as well as for his work with Crawford Spence on making the first pass through UK Sustainability Reporting in preparation for this paper: and Crawford SpenceRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 PagesErik Johnson 140 143 Vi. setback or failUre Chris Withers Eugenia Gibbons John Richard Craig Ellis Irfhan Rawji Thomson Nguy Anonymous Jordan Burton 150 152 154 157 159 161 163 165 Vii. ethical issUes Anonymous PaulYeh Rye Barcott Anonymous Adam Heltzer Anonymous Anonymous 171 174 177 180 183 186 189 Viii. other QUestion Nathan Dutzmann Anonymous David Zhang John Schmit 197 200 203 206 vii Contents Jaime Arreola Anonymous Ally Ip Anonymous Anonymous Cabin Kim 209 212 215 218 220Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesSensitive Line 58 Understanding and Appreciating Individual Differences Important Areas of Self-Awareness 61 Emotional Intelligence 62 Values 65 Ethical Decision Making and Values 72 Cognitive Style 74 Attitudes Toward Change 76 Core Self-Evaluation 79 SKILL ANALYSIS 84 Cases Involving Self-Awareness 84 Communist Prison Camp 84 Computerized Exam 85 Decision Dilemmas 86 SKILL PRACTICE 89 Exercises for Improving Self-Awareness Through Self-Disclosure 89 Through the Looking Glass 89 Diagnosing ManagerialRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesInstead, he mandated that all project work come through him. He eventually built up a large brick wall around his employees. He claimed that this would protect them from the continuous conflicts between engineering and marketing. THE EXECUTIVE DECISION The executive council mandated that another attempt to implement good project management practices must occur quickly. Project management would be needed not only for new product development but also for specialty products and enhancements. TheRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesdeveloping countries www.elsevier.com | www.bookaid.org | www.sabre.org Contents Preface Overview of the book’s structure 1 Introduction 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Learning objectives The nature of marketing The management process Strategic decisions and the nature of strategy The marketing/strategy interface Summary xi xiii 1 3 3 7 11 19 37 41 43 45 45 50 53 70 71 75 77 79 79 80 81 86 88 89 101 102 104 107 109 Stage One: Where are we now? 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His conviction resulted, in part, from all the time he’d spent 100092 01 015-040 r1 go.qxp 5/13/11 9:56 AM Page 19 19 The DNA of Disruptive Innovators studying Zen and meditating.2 He found the noiseRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesbeing used as the framework for a strategy programme (as we hope they will), it is essential that students are required to undertake additional reading from other sources and that their ‘practical’ work is supplemented by other material as mentioned above. ââ€"  ââ€"  ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 600 600 Guide to the main focus of cases in the book Introduction to strategy Business environment: general Five forces analysis Capability analysis Corporate governance StakeholderRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesunderstanding and provided the field with an imaginative resource to address the dynamics between theory and practice. 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Night Creature Crescent Moon Chapter 15 Free Essays

Adam’s place definitely looked better on the inside. Not much furniture, but tidy and dry – what more could anyone want? Hot water and a shot of whiskey – Irish, to be sure. I was suddenly so cold, my bones ached. We will write a custom essay sample on Night Creature: Crescent Moon Chapter 15 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Which made no sense. The storm hadn’t done one thing to dissipate the heat. â€Å"I’ll put your clothes in the dryer.† Adam held out a hand. I stared at it, confused. â€Å"Your shirt, cher.† He wanted me to strip in the living room? His mouth quirked at my sudden shyness, but he didn’t point out that he’d already seen everything, touched and tasted it, too. Instead he nodded to the nearest door. â€Å"Bathroom’s right there. Take a shower, toss out your things.† â€Å"Hot water?† My voice quivered with hope. Adam nodded. â€Å"I live here year-round. Could do without electric, but why? Bought a generator first thing.† I practically ran into the bathroom, which was small but functional. I turned on the water, tossed my clothes through the door. As I waited for the steam to rise, my gaze flickered over the countertop. Shaving cream, razor, toothbrush, toothpaste, blow-dryer. I guess that solved the mystery of the un-wet hair, though why Adam had taken time to dry his locks while I wandered the swamp, I had no idea. Maybe he caught chills easily. He should try wearing a shirt and shoes. Climbing into the shower, I nearly moaned as the water hit my skin. Though I would have liked to stand under the stream for an hour, I made do with fifteen minutes. Then I dried off, wrapped my hair in one towel and my body in a second, and went searching for Adam. He stood at the front window. Night had descended completely. The thought of going out in that storm, walking alone through the dark, was too much. I would never be able to do it. My clothes were gone, presumably whirling around the dryer with his. The image of our things all tangled together and warm made me think of other warm things that should be tangled together. What was the matter with me? Was I suddenly obsessed with sex because it had been so long since I’d had any, or was I obsessed because I’d had it with him? â€Å"Hey,† I murmured. He turned, and our gazes met across the tiny room. He’d donned gray sweatpants and a bright yellow T-shirt, which made his skin appear more bronzed and his eyes more blue. I was so out of my league. â€Å"Hey,† he returned. â€Å"I’ll get you somethin’ to wear while de dryer does its thing.† I didn’t protest. There was no way I could be in the same room with Adam wearing only a towel and not be distracted by thoughts of him tearing it off of me. Then again, would that be so bad? What were we going to do all night? Play chess? I followed him down the hall, standing in the doorway as he rooted through a dresser. The bedroom was as sparse as the living room – nothing but a queen-size bed and a place to store clothes. I lost the towel. The swish of the terry cloth down my legs, the slight thunk as it hit the floor, were taint, yet his head went up like a deer sensing danger in the forest His eyes widened, and he dropped the T-shirt in his hand back into the drawer. â€Å"The bed looks comfortable,† I observed. He crossed the floor, stopping just in front of me. Reaching up, he tugged the towel turban from my head. My damp, wildly curling hair tumbled free. â€Å"Better than de ground,† he whispered. Lightning flashed so brightly, I still saw the flare after it faded. Thunder shook the earth; the windows rattled. â€Å"Gonna be a long night, cher.† â€Å"I hope so.† He led me to the bed, and we passed the long night together. I awoke in that hour when the moon dies and the sun is bom – the darkest time. The storm had raged outside, wild and primitive. Inside we’d done our best to imitate nature. I was both exhausted and exhilarated. Achy and alive. I turned my head. Adam’s face was so close, his breath caressed my cheek. I resisted the urge to brush back his hair and kiss his brow. Just sex, I reminded myself. I had a job to do, a vow to fulfill, a life to lead. One that did not include a reclusive former Special Forces officer with too many secrets. I didn’t believe he’d murdered a man with his bare hands. How could he, and then touch me so gently in the night? There was violence in him certainly, but not insanity. At least not yet. I frowned at the thought and shifted to glance out the window. My heart seemed to leap into my throat I wanted to call for Adam, but I couldn’t speak. A wolf stared through the glass. Huge, black, beautiful. A shaft of excitement, of joy almost, shot through me that I’d at last found something I was searching for. And then I saw the beast’s eyes. Wolves have brown eyes – dark, light, sometimes hazel. They do not possess orbs of blue. But what really freaked me out was the white surrounding the iris. I could swear those eyes were human – and familiar. They were Adam’s eyes. I sat up with a gasp, trying to catch my breath, finally succeeding. I looked to the right. The wolf was gone. Bracing myself, I looked to the left. Adam continued to sleep undisturbed. I put my palm to my chest; my heart threatened to burst through my skin. A dream, that was all. There hadn’t really been a wolf with human eyes staring at me with just a hint of desire – though I had to say his expression had been more famished than carnal. I lay down, spent a few moments breathing in and out, trying to make my heart return to a normal pace, hoping I didn’t wake Adam with my foolishness. After his performance, he had to be more tired than I was. The memory calmed me. I shifted closer, enjoying the warmth, the scent of his skin, the rhythm of his breathing. I hadn’t realized how much I hated sleeping alone. I drifted, perched on the precipice of sleep, when a tap at the window brought me wide awake again. My eyes snapped open. I expected the wolf; I did not expect Simon. A soft sob escaped my mouth. Just a dream again, had to be. Simon was dead. He could not be outside Adam’s window. I cringed at Simon seeing me in bed with another man, even if it was a dream Simon. He tapped on the glass, crooked his finger, so I slipped from beneath the covers and padded naked across the floor. Simon appeared exactly the same as he had the day he’d died. Tall and a bit gaunt – he’d always forgotten to eat unless I reminded him – his blond hair and blue eyes appeared almost Nordic. I hadn’t known he was British until he opened his mouth. That accent had been my undoing. When I’d met him he was well respected in his field. By the time he died he was a laughingstock, referred to as â€Å"The Wolfman† by people who’d once admired him. A few days before his death he finally told me why he was willing to risk everything to find something no one else believed in. He’d seen a werewolf as a child in England – out on the moors, in the fog – and ever since, he’d been unable to forget. I’d rationalized away the sighting as too much American Werewolf in London for a twelve-year-old mind He’d been understandably angry that the one person in the world who should believe him, didn’t, and when he’d received a call that a werewolf had been seen hi northern Wisconsin, he’d gone alone. I hadn’t believed him, and he’d died for it Simon laid his palm against the glass. Droplets of ram ran down, skirting his fingers. I lifted my hand and pressed it to the windowpane, too. God, I missed him. â€Å"D-baby,† he murmured. Only the two of us knew that nickname. â€Å"I’m here, Simon.† â€Å"I’m not† â€Å"I know.† He glanced over his shoulder as if someone had called him, then returned his gaze to mine. â€Å"I have to go.† â€Å"Not yet† He stepped back. Weird. He wasn’t wet, and the rain was still coming down. Or maybe not so weird after all. â€Å"You promised,† he said. I’d sworn till death do us part, but in my heart that meant forever. A love like ours just didn’t go away. I felt it now, swelling inside of me, making my eyes tear and my chest tighten. â€Å"Don’t leave me.† â€Å"I never have. I’ll be with you until the end of time. You took a vow, D-baby. Remember?† He’d come to remind me of the vow and not our love? Dream Simon or not, I wanted to slug him. â€Å"I haven’t forgotten,† I snapped. â€Å"Why do you think I’m here? I’ve been chasing legends every which way ever since you died. I haven’t found one damn thing.† â€Å"You have to believe in order to see, not the other way around.† He’d told me that countless times, but faith, for me, was tough. I was a scientist; I needed proof. â€Å"Be safe,† he whispered; then he was gone. I jolted as if I’d been startled awake. However, I wasn’t in bed; I was standing at the window. I couldn’t have been sleeping. Unless I’d been sleepwalking. As I leaned close, my nose brushed the glass. Nothing was out there but the night. I inched back, and my gaze caught on the imprint of a hand. My heart gave one hard thud before I came to my senses. I’d touched the window in my sleep, that was all. To prove it, I fit my palm to the outline. The fingertips on the glass extended half an inch past my own. How to cite Night Creature: Crescent Moon Chapter 15, Essay examples

Malvolio Essay Summary Example For Students

Malvolio Essay Summary Twelfth Night Character study: Malvolio Character study: Malvolio: Did he deserve the punishment that he received?The character Malvolio (meaning literally I mean ill will) is immediately affected by the implications of his name. His personage is implied directly to be one of negative and somewhat disagreeable nature, which is continued and supported throughout the play, leading to his downfall and mockery which both initially seem to be thoroughly deserved, due to his numerous defects of personality. The first evidence of Malvolios undesirable disposition comes with his own first appearance in the play during which he makes a point of insulting the wit and intelligence of Feste I marvel your ladyship takes delight in such a barren rascal. Through doing this he shows himself to be man who condescends to those that he believes to be lower than him in any way, by acting on his own personal belief of superiority, and this later becomes a major player in his downfall. Initial impressions are supported by further vices in Malvolios general character and these lead to further aversion to him. He shows himself to be a strict puritan and this is also suggested by the opinion of Maria The devil a puritan that he is. He denies himself indulgences and pleasure whilst at the same time begrudging these things of others. He makes a point of taking the moral high ground over Maria, Feste and more importantly, his social superior Sir Toby, when he scorns them for their revelries and disorders. This in turn adds to their desire to avenge him and bring him from his level of false authority, back to his true social class of a mere steward at which he is unable to give out orders, but only to receive them. Although he is a man of supposed purity and self-denial in practice, his aspirations are such that he becomes hypocritical. In turn he makes his character one of further malevolence. He secretly longs for the life of a man higher in social status and fancies that through the love of Olivia, he could become such a person having come from my day bed, where I have left Olivia sleeping . At the same time he has great, worldly ambitions, which are strictly against the puritan philosophy. This longing for new superiority and strong belief that he will gain it, causes him to be open for trickery and thus provides the starting point of the punishment and humiliation through which he later suffers. In order to try at pleasing Olivia and through doing so attempting at gaining her admiration and love, he carries out deeds at the expense of others. Malvolio is in many ways a time pleaser and he shows this when in the ways of a sycophant, he reports to Olivia the misdemeanors of his superior Sir Toby this uncivil rule; she shall know of it by this hand. Thus he does well in conjuring up further resentment from Sir Toby and the servants, while making his punishment both more justified and more craved by those that he wrongs. A further hypocrisy of Malvolio and yet another vice opposing his puritan philosophy, is his extreme vanity. He places himself on a pedestal above all but Olivia, through purposely using language above his station, seemingly memorized from books an affection ass, which cons state without book and utters it in great swathes. He also makes an effort to pride himself on his physical appearance should she fancy, it should be one of my complexion which he seems to assume is one to be admired. He is generally proud about all aspects of himself, to such an extent that he is greatly bordering on superciliousness. Overall, with taking into consideration the negative and truly objectionable aspects of Malvolio, it can be seen that he does in fact need to be taught a lesson about the downfalls of his disdainful ways. The fact that he is so totally self satisfied, means that convincing him of anothers love (i.e. Olivias) is easy to achieve it is hisfaith that alllove him and on that vice will my revengework. .u3e5b197bede5ae5f6fef305e4da507cd , .u3e5b197bede5ae5f6fef305e4da507cd .postImageUrl , .u3e5b197bede5ae5f6fef305e4da507cd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3e5b197bede5ae5f6fef305e4da507cd , .u3e5b197bede5ae5f6fef305e4da507cd:hover , .u3e5b197bede5ae5f6fef305e4da507cd:visited , .u3e5b197bede5ae5f6fef305e4da507cd:active { border:0!important; } .u3e5b197bede5ae5f6fef305e4da507cd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3e5b197bede5ae5f6fef305e4da507cd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3e5b197bede5ae5f6fef305e4da507cd:active , .u3e5b197bede5ae5f6fef305e4da507cd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3e5b197bede5ae5f6fef305e4da507cd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3e5b197bede5ae5f6fef305e4da507cd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3e5b197bede5ae5f6fef305e4da507cd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3e5b197bede5ae5f6fef305e4da507cd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3e5b197bede5ae5f6fef305e4da507cd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3e5b197bede5ae5f6fef305e4da507cd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3e5b197bede5ae5f6fef305e4da507cd .u3e5b197bede5ae5f6fef305e4da507cd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3e5b197bede5ae5f6fef305e4da507cd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Liability Of A Car Accident EssayThe letter written by Maria in her ladys hand refers subliminally to each of Malvolios character weaknesses and thus ensures that he is fooled by its meanings. His vanity and value of appearance are both fed by the order to wear yellow stockingsever cross gartered, while his lack of humor and puritan philosophies are tormented by the request for continuous smiles, which apparently become him well. He finds his quest for excellence fulfilled by Olivias supposed declaration that he will have greatness thrust upon him, and his own superiority and haughtiness are fed by the suggestion that he be surly with the servants, thus putting himself into the trick of singularity. Simply through succumbing to such a prank and carrying out the orders of the letter, Malvolio is being punished to an appropriate extent. Through believing and acting on them he shows himself to be obtuse, gullible and ironically, lacking in the superiority of mind that he so adamantly believes he possesses. Thus he lets the servants and Sir Toby achieve their aim. The conspiracy, having accomplished its purpose in secretly humiliating Malvolio, should have then been revealed to him and brought to an end. However it seems that out of sheer cruelty and selfish fun, the pranksters continue the mockery. They take its maliciousness to a further degree, convincing Olivia and other onlookers that Malvolios bizarre behavior is caused by his insanity rather than their own actions. At the same time they attempt to convince him of this through imprisoning him and twisting his words into those of a lunatic, you speak ill of the devilhow he takes it to heart. The extremity of their prank reaches its peak when Malvolio, locked in a prison begs for the aid of the priest sir Topaz (an impersonation by Feste). At this point Malvolio has lost all sense of human dignity and basic pride while at the hands of such malignant torment, and it is clear that the joke has lost its mere foolery, becoming something more sinister and torturous. Sir Toby himself has this realization, that such maltreatment of a person is beyond mere revelry, I cannot pursue with any safety this sport to the upshot. Malvolio suffers a great injustice at the hands of his tormentors and is notoriously abused beyond the brink of mere teasing. He does not deserve his latter treatment, as his only crime is his undesirable character and the fact that he wronged his peers with words alone. Ironically, after having been released from his cell it becomes clear that his ways have not improved in the slightest and that he is now filled with resentment for his abusers, as well as for Olivia. He departs at the end, promising to be revenged on the whole pack of them. No rewards are gained and no lessons learnt from his great, unnecessary suffering.

Art History A Close Study of an Chinese Artist Cai Guo

Introduction Cai Guo-Qiang is a Chinese artist who has been in the limelight for decades. His unique skills in artwork have led to the advancement of his signature in most events. Cai discovered the importance of gunpowder in artworks. He has utilised gunpowder in most of his artworks. He has also experimented with explosives in his unique career.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Art History: A Close Study of an Chinese Artist Cai Guo-Qiang specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More He was drawn to gunpowder because of its myriad of uses. Moreover, he has a repertoire of social projects as well as installations. His works are mainly drawn from Eastern philosophy. This paper will explore Cai’s artworks as well as their influence in the global world (Lufty 144–147). Cai Guo-Qiang Cai was born in China’s Fujian province in 1957. His father was a painter and a historian. During his childhood, Cai l ived in Guangzhou city, which is in Fujian province, the place of his birth. His father worked in a bookstore, which exposed Cai to Western literature. This also introduced him to Chinese forms of art at a tender age. He went on to train at the Shanghai institute of Drama. Since then, Cai has been revolutionary in his works (Friis-Hansen 144). However, it is important to note that his works have sometimes been politically charged as well as scholarly. His use of gunpowder was influenced by the need to oppose suppression experienced in Chinese artworks and social climate. Moreover, he wanted to nurture spontaneity in his works. His exploits in gunpowder use started in 1986 while he lived in Japan. His inquisition on gunpowder eventually led to use of explosives in his artworks. This epitomised his works in extraterrestrials (Artsy 1). His works in Japan continued until 1995. His works were considered wildly poetic and ambitious since they tried to provide a link between his audience and the large universe surrounding them. His works, which are largely drawn from Eastern philosophy, encompassed various mediums such as video, drawings, and performance art. Feng Shui’s philosophy utilised by Cai has been site-specific in its cultural and historic aspects. Cai has made several large-scale installations in the process with a view on contemporary issues being top of his agenda. His prominence thrived in Japan largely due to his exemplified works. Since 1995, he has been living in the United States (New York). In his Career, Cai has received several prizes. Some of which include selection as a finalist for Hugo boss prize in 1996 as well as the 48th Golden Lion of 1999 (Venice Biennale), among others (Art21, Inc. 1).Advertising Looking for research paper on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition, he won several other awards including being best in Monographic museum show which featured his solo exhibition at MOCA. Moreover, he also won the best single work at the international association of arts critics through his exhibition featuring Inopportune. Variously, he has also won awards at the Hiroshima art prize, and the Fukuoka Asian culture prize, among others. Cai has performed exhibition in most museums around the world. He has influenced artworks in most parts of the world, especially in Asia. In the process, he has also gained prominence on his stance against oppression, history, and culture. His socialist skills have also been observed in most of his art works. Among his exhibitions, include â€Å"inopportune† in MASS MoCA, â€Å"Traveler,† and â€Å"Transient rainbow,† among others. In the process, his many artworks have been exhibited in many museums around the world. This has ensured that he remains in the limelight for decades. However, it is important to note hat his critics have also tried to confine him to the Eastern culture (Zaya, Friis-Ha nsen, and Takashi 17). His artistic works His works involved use of gunpowder, among others. Use of gunpowder began in the 1980s through paintings and drawings. He used these to make his project for extraterrestrials. The main feature in this was his 600kg gunpowder, which was done along China’s Great Wall. Cai had many artworks in his career. His works are drawn from various narratives, materials, traditions, and symbols. His early works were made while he was a student. These comprised of abstract patterns in burnt gunpowder and oil. This qualified him to gain entry into the experimental ferment, which he left when he moved to Japan. His first major project was the â€Å"Project for extraterrestrials† in 1990. This project comprised of large fireworks with extensive gunpowder blazing. It covered large buildings and landscapes. These projects were done in many parts of the world. It is important to note that they were site-specific. An example of this was done along t he Great Wall of China, which spanned 10 kilometres in 1993 (Bradley, Yuko, and Robertson 67). He explored the properties of gunpowder before deciding to experiment mass scale explosives. He also utilised this to create his signature, which was known as â€Å"explosion events.† The dragon like pattern created burned for around 15 minutes after being lit. This was done to signify China’s mythological heritage and imperial.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Art History: A Close Study of an Chinese Artist Cai Guo-Qiang specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The next grand installations were known as the â€Å"inopportune† installations. Both stages were installed at the MASS MoCA. This was duplicated in New York (Guggenheim Museum) in 2008. These were aimed at reflecting on unrelenting dilemmas surrounding cultural, violence, beauty, heroism, terrorism, and religious conflict, among others. Ot her artworks included â€Å"project to extend the Great Wall of China by 10000 meters,† which was done in 1993 at China’s Jiayuguan City; â€Å"the earth has its black hole too,† which was done in 1994 at Japan’s Hiroshima. Still others include â€Å"flying dragons in the heavens,† (1997 at Denmark’s’ Humblebaek). In addition, other solo artworks included â€Å"Traveler† (2004 in Washington DC), â€Å"Transient rainbow† (2002 in New York), â€Å"I want to believe† (2008 and 2009 in New York and Bilbao respectively), â€Å"Transparent Monument† (2006 in New York), â€Å"Sky ladder† (2012 in California), â€Å"Saraab† (2011 in Doha), and â€Å"Light Cycle† (this was a project in New York), among others. In essence, Cai exhibited many projects in is artworks. Some of the pictures are as shown below (Davis 1). Inopportune: Stage one (Seattle Art Museum, 2004) Source: Artnet Worldwide Corpo ration Advertising Looking for research paper on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Illusion II: Explosion project (Berlin, 2006) Source: Artnet Worldwide Corporation Transparent Monument (Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2006) Source: Artnet Worldwide Corporation Inopportune: Stage two (Guggenheim Museum, 2008) Source: Artnet Worldwide Corporation Theories and ideas Cai has done several works of art. His inspiration has ensured that he remains in the limelight in most of his solo works. His artworks were mainly centred on three themes mainly extraterrestrials, ephemera and explosions. His proximity to Taiwan was also influential in his artworks as he observed frequent events involving use of artillery and gunfire. His homeland was also embroiled in superstitions because of the many religious sects such as geomancy, Daoism, Buddhism, among others. In addition, other influences included classic of change, incense, and firecrackers. Most of his works were inspired by Maoist socialist concepts. This is evident in his gunpowder drawings, which draws upon Mao’s tene ts on creating nothing and destroying nothing. He alludes to this when he says that Mao influenced most of them (artists) with his utopia sentiments and romance. His works were also politically charged, as he tried to confront the socialist movements. However, his works were also scholarly with an insight into artistic ideas. Still, his work was also a representation of Chinese traditional culture and Eastern philosophy. In essence, his theories and ideas were influenced by traditions, eastern philosophy, political state, and religion. However, his main contributions were on extraterrestrials, ephemera, and explosions (Jones 1). Effects and influence in China, Community and Globally Cai’s works have had great influence and significance to communities, China, and the world at large. For instance, his project in China’s Great Wall symbolised the country’s ideals and mythologies. In addition, his fireworks in the Chinese Stadium during the Olympics also portrayed h is influence to Chinese community and the world at large. He has always paid tribute to conflicts and massacres in the world. This has enabled him to be iconic as an artist with great influence in the world. In essence, he has worked to ensure that his artworks are in accordance with contemporary issues in the world. Therefore, he has been relevant in globalisation and diversity of cultures. His works in his native community has also portrayed the power and influence he has had in his community (Joselit, Kwon, Munroe, and Guo-Qiang 45). Modernity and Chinese in his work Cai’s works started with an ancient outlook of gunpowder/oil paintings and drawings. This was seen as a Chinese outlook. In fact, since he borrowed his ideas from the Chinese culture, this was understandable. However, modernism crept into his work once he discovered the properties of gunpowder. His projects were intense and were considered extraterrestrial because of their uniqueness. Since then, modernity sur faced in his artworks and this has only soared. He has been able to bring innovation into his artworks. However, this has come with its challenges. His artworks have been incredibly expensive because of modernity in them. However, he has maintained Chinese artistic and traditions in his works. For instance, his famous artwork â€Å"I want to believe† has been thought to be inspired by traditional belief. In addition, the fact that he uses Mao’s tenets in his work confirms his socialist principles, which attach him to Chinese traditions (Guo-Qiang 1). Criticism on his work and his response to them Despite his excellence, several critics have shown scepticism in his works. Other artists such as Jonathon Keats, among others have referred to him as pragmatic in his criticism of the republic of China. However, Keats believes that Cai is only good to China but not to the best of the world. He thinks that Cai promotes socialist culture, which is irrelevant in Western world. H owever, Cai says that his artworks are in response to various conflicts around the world, which includes the United States (11th September attack). Cai believes that his contribution to artwork is for the whole world. He therefore tries to shun violence through beauty and joy in his artworks. Moreover, he uses material fuels in conflicts to portray his artworks. Besides, other critics have accused him of having superficial ideologies based on his actions especially as seen in China and Sudan. Some critics have also accused him of being material and attention seeker to an extent of leaving his ideologies. However, he denies all these, instead focusing on the belief of changing the world (Keats 1). Aims and notion behind his works and his views In his â€Å"Project for extraterrestrials,† Cai draws his inspiration from his belief in the need for replacement of earthly conflict with higher perspective. In this regard, he uses gunpowder, which brings conflict and destruction to p ortray a system of joy and beauty. It can be noted that Cai is peace loving and this is evidenced in his choice of material fuel of violence (gunpowder) to bring peace, beauty and Joy. His works were also aimed at attaining freedom of artwork in a suppressive social climate in China that controlled artistic tradition. This portrays his pursuit of justice and uniqueness in artistic work. He is also influenced by superstition and religious sects like Daoism. This shows his strong viewpoint on religion and culture. Moreover, China’s founder Mao had a great influence in him, which he concurs. This shows his socialist principles as drawn from Mao, whom he describes as having utopia sentiments and romance (Dawei and Guo-Qiang 11). Conclusion Cai is one of the world’s most decorated artists. He was born in 1957 in China’s Fujian province. China’s fundamentalist Mao influenced his socialist principles. In addition, His father influenced his skills in painting and drawing. Moreover, his western literature aspects were drawn from his father’s work place, a bookstore that contained western literature as well as Chinese artistic works. It can be noted that he was heavily influenced by the need to replace earthly conflict with a higher perspective. Cai was exemplary in his artworks. His solo exhibitions like inopportune, fireworks and MoCA, among others, highlight his illustrious career (MOCA 1). Works Cited Art21, Inc. Cai Guo-Qiang: About Cai Guo-Qiang. 2012. Web. Artsy. Cai Guo-Qiang: Chinese, Born 1957. 2013. Web. Bradley, Fiona, Yuko Hasegawa, and Robertson James. Cai Guo-Qiang: Life Beneath the Shadow, Edinburgh: The Fruitmarket Gallery, 2005. Print. Davis, Ben. Cai Guo-Killer. 2013. Web. Dawei, Fei and Guo-Qiang, Cai. Cai Guo-Qiang, London: Thames Hudson, 2001. Print. Friis-Hansen, Dana. â€Å"Cai Guo-Qiang at the Iwaki City Art Museum.† Art in America. 82.11 (1994):144. Print. Guo-Qiang, Cai. Cai Guo-Qiang: I Want to Belie ve. 2008. Web. Jones, Jennie. Directions: Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden. 2013. Web. Joselit, David, Kwon Miwon, Munroe Alexandra, and Guo-Qiang Cai.Cai Guo-Qiang: I Want to Believe, New York: Guggenheim Museum, 2008. Print. Keats, Jonathon. Why Cai Guo-Qiang Is Good For China And Bad For Art. 2012. Web. Lufty, Carol. â€Å"Flame and Fortune.† Artnews. 96.11 (1997):144–147. Print. MOCA. Cai Guo-Qiang: Sky Ladder. 2012. Web. Zaya, Octavio, Friis-Hansen Dana, and Takashi Serizawa. Cai Guo-Qiang, London: Phaidon Press Limited, 2002. Print. This research paper on Art History: A Close Study of an Chinese Artist Cai Guo-Qiang was written and submitted by user Jamal Guerra to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Ms Anna Essay

Ms Anna Essay Ms Anna Essay A SWOT analysis focuses on the four elements of the acronym, but the graphic format you use varies depending on the depth and complexity of your effort. Remember that the purpose of performing a SWOT is to reveal positive forces that work together and potential problems that need to be addressed or at least recognized. Before you conduct a SWOT session, decide what format or layout you will use to communicate these issues most clearly for you. We will discuss the process of creating the analysis below, but first here are a few sample layoutsideas of what your SWOT analysis can look like. You can list internal and external opposites side by side. Ask participants to answer these simple questions: what are the strengths and weaknesses of your group, community, or effort, and what are the opportunities and threats facing it? INTERNAL | EXTERNAL | Strengths | Weaknesses | Opportunities | Threats | | | | | Or, if a looser structure helps you brainstorm, you can group positives and negatives to think broadly about your organization and its external environment. Positives | Negatives | * strengths * assets * resources * opportunities * prospects | * weaknesses * limitations * restrictions * threats * challenges | And here's a third option for structuring your SWOT analysis that might be appropriate for a large initiative that requires detailed planning or many alternatives. This more elaborate "TOWS Matrix" is adapted from Fred David's Strategic Management text (see "Print Resources"). Here a working table guides you to identify strategies by matching items in each quadrant. | STRENGTHS1. 2. 3. 4. | WEAKNESSES1. 2. 3. 4. | OPPORTUNITIES1. 2. 3. 4. | Opportunity-Strength (OS) StrategiesUse strengths to take advantage of opportunities1. 2. | Opportunity-Weakness (OW) StrategiesOvercome weaknesses by taking advantage of opportunities1. 2. | THREATS1. 2. 3. 4. | Threat-Strength (TS) StrategiesUse strengths to avoid threats1. 2. | Threat-Weakness (TW) StrategiesMinimize weaknesses and avoid threats1. 2. | David gives an example for Campbell Soup Company that stresses financial goals, but it also illustrates how you can pair the items within a SWOT grid to develop strategies. (This version of the chart is abbreviated.) | | STRENGTHS1. Current profit ratio increased 2. Employee morale high 3.

Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 10

Business Law - Essay Example Stevenson1 in which it was stated that a person must take reasonable care to avoid acts or omissions which if seen with reasonable foreseeability are likely to cause an injury to that person’s neighbour. The definition of neighbour was stated to be a person who would be so closely and directly affected by the act that he should be contemplated of when doing the act or omission. This is what is known as the neighbour principle. The test was reformed in Anns v Merton2 where Lord Wilberforce suggested a twos tagged test. The current position is that of House of Lords in Caparo v. Dickman3 whereby a three stage test was laid down. First, it must be reasonably foreseeable that the conduct of defendant would cause damage to the claimant. Secondly, there must be sufficient proximity between the parties and finally ‘the situation must be one in which the court considers it fair, just and reasonable the law should impose a duty of care of a given scope on the one party for the be nefir of the other’. (Wild et al 2010) The courts in Caparo stated that the defendant, who had undertaken the statutory audit of the public company was under a duty by way of contract to the shareholders as a collectivity and went on to say that individual purchasers of the shares of the company were not owed any duty even if they were existing shareholders nor did any liability arise in respect of the creditors of the company. It is more than evident that the accounts of the company are relied upon and the auditors’ manuals and other material may clearly point out to the fact that there has been reliance. However, the courts have due to policy reasons that the possibility of multiplicity of claims (floodgates argument) and business factors have disallowed such claims. Therefore the main reason of the courts has been that the auditors do not owe a duty to investors where reliance is placed on such audit reports because of lack of proximity; the other reason would be an

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in the Argumentative Offense Essay

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in the Argumentative Offense - Essay Example It will also explain why the court’s judgment was wrong, and then conclude that it is not right to prosecute the people suffering from this disorder, but instead, allow them to get medical attention. The Canadian court argument that Trott, the defendant, is guilty of the offense of slaying Jessica Russell is invalid. This is because; the defendant has been afflicted by a mental disorder, Fetal Alcoholic Syndrome. This disorder has been medically proved to have several traits among them â€Å"retardation in growth, microcephaly short palpebral fissures, and poorly developed philtrum, damage to the central nervous system, resulting in neurological disorders, developmental delays, behavioral dysfunction and learning disabilities† (Larry & Ella). We all know how this can have drastic effects on the victim’s behavior since he cannot think right. I will therefore argue for the view that, the Defendant actions were due to his healthy condition, and it is with no doubt t hat since he cannot think decently, he did not, at the time of committing the crime, know what he was actually doing. Philosophically, we all know that pressing charges to a person with unsound mind is unjust, and for that reason, fair proceedings should be followed in order to deal with such matters similar the one at hand. My subsequent argument is that, I believe the offender’s plea of guiltiness should be highly put on consideration. This is because; he is not to blame for a condition that is leading him to commit the crimes. If at all there is any one to put the blame on, is the mother, who ignored the fact that taking alcohol in time of pregnancy could cause irreversible disorders to the child. We all understand that this condition of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is an avoidable situation, but, if only expectant women can be disciplined and responsible enough to avoid taking alcoholic drinks at the time of their pregnancy. Given this argument, by pressing charges to the offen der, he pays for the mistake that was done by his mother, an act that is against the law. Hence, I believe that we should be well informed and be prepared to deal with criminal cases relating to individuals suffering from mental disorder, like in this case of Trott, rather than unjustly taking legal actions against them (Larry & Ella). In addition, I strongly disagree with the accused lawyer, Howard Smith, and how he gave up following the defendant’s pronouncement to plead being on the wrong side of the law. The lawyer thought that since the client was suffering from mental disorder, there is nothing that can be done about the condition (Larry & Ella). At first peek, this is a very alluring consideration. However, the lawyer’s assumption is faulty, for the reason that, the offender’s condition is just but one of the uncountable disorder cases that we have in the community. Therefore, the philosopher’s resigning act on condition that the defendant is suffe ring from Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is not right. This case needs special medical care, rather than assuming that there is nothing to be done about it. I believe that for justice to prevail, we should put the lawbreaker on probation and send him to a proper rehabilitation centre for medication. This is because confining him in the prison is an act that will not improve the

Belief Systems Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Belief Systems - Research Paper Example The Belief of Dharma The concept of living the good life under the form of dharma is most often attributed to the Eastern religions of Buddhism and Hinduism. The philosophy is also one which is associated with lifestyles which one lives in order to pertains everything that is good. The basis of dharma is one which relates to serving and loving others. When one is able to do this, then they overcome karma, or mistakes they have learned in this or a past lifetime. If one has negative energy that comes back, then it is linked to karma which the individual creates. This usually is shown as a lesson or problem which one has in life. However, if one serves and does something good, then it is associated with dharma. One is then able to receive rewards and blessings within their life through the services that they offer to others. The good life is one which then relates to the idea of happiness and being able to create a reality that is positive through the use of dharma. Happiness is able t o become the luxury that one creates within their own life (Schoch, 4). Obeying the Laws of God The concept of living the Laws of God for the good life is one which is associated with Biblical scripture and Western systems. The forms of thought are based on the philosophies of morality and being virtuous with how one decides to live. The laws of God are linked to treating others as they treat you, caring for others and living with happiness and spiritual prosperity. The Ten Commandments are often associated with this concept and are perceived with following Gods laws to receive eternal blessings and life. The interpretation is one which creates the laws by building security and safety around treating others in a given manner and in being content with the things which God gives in return. The mentality that is followed then outlines specific ideologies of what one should or should not do within society and how this benefits one through a secure and peaceful life which is given by God (Whybray, 5). Similarities in the Good Life The concepts which are associated with both dharma and the Laws of God are structured first around the way in which others should be treated. In both the principles of dharma and the Laws of God there is an implication that one receives rewards and blessings from God or the universe. However, this is dependent on how one treats others, either through forms of service or by following the laws of being righteous. Each have the golden rule of treating others as they treat you while receiving rewards from spirituality when this is done. The foundation of both becomes the same with serving others and treating all with love. This is combined with the understanding that the more this is done, one will have more opportunities to receive the rewards and blessings from the hierarchy of God or the universe. The blessings in both are also similar, specifically based on the ideologies of peace, happiness and security in one’s life (Kazez, 46). Not only is there a direct association with the mechanics of following certain laws to receive blessings from a higher being and associating this with service. Both dharma and the

Tree Topology: Advantages and Disadvantages

Tree Topology: Advantages and Disadvantages INTRODUCTION Network Topology is a systematic layout of nodes over a network. This layout also determines the manner in which information is exchanged within the network. Tree topology is the combination of the bus and the star topology. Tree topology allows users to have many servers on the network. Tree topology follows a hierarchical pattern whereby each level is connected to the next higher level in a symmetrical pattern. It connects multiple star topologies to other star topology network. Tree topology is the best when the network is large and not for a small network because it is a waste of cables to use it. Tree topology has some features such as: Three levels of hierarchy: In a tree topology network topology there are three levels of hierarchy and work together based on the root network. Two types of topology: Tree topology is the combination of star and bus topology. There are some considerations when choosing a topology which are: Money: The user should look if the topology is costly or not. Length of the cable needed. Type of cable to be used in the topology. BACKGROUND STUDY Merits mean advantages or benefits of an object and Demerits means disadvantage or limitation of an object. MERITS OF TREE TOPOLOGY HIGHLY FLEXIBLE: In tree topology computers can be added by simply adding a hub in a network topology. CENTRALISED MONITORING: It makes users to control and manage a larger network easily and also it is easy to reconfigure the tree topology. COMPUTERS HAVE ACCESS: Because tree topology is a large network, all computers have better access to the network. POINT-TO-POINT CONNECTION: In tree topology each computer is connected to the hub and also each part of a network is connected to the main cable. Tree topology is supported by many hardware and software venders. In tree topology it is easy to add a computer by simply extending using cables to connect computers. DEMERITS OF TREE TOPOLOGY 3.2.1SINGLE POINT OF FAILURE: In tree topology, if the backbone of the entire network breaks both part of the network may not communicate to each other but a part of the network continues to communicate alone. 3.2.2 DIFFICULT TO CONFIGURE: It is difficult to configure tree topology because is a large topology and also wiring the network is difficult. 3.2.3 In tree topology, the length of the network is limited by the type of cable to be used on the network. 3.3 USAGE OF TREE TOPOLOGY According to www.google.com, tree topology has some usage such as: 3.3.1 It is easy to identify the system in the network and also connect to a larger network. 3.3.2 To share information across a larger network. 3.3.3 Tree topology allows the users to have many servers on the network. 3.3.4 Tree topology reduces network traffic. CONCLUSION Tree topology is the combination of star and bus topology. This topology is best to be used on larger network. The tree topology has some advantages such as it is highly flexible, centralized monitoring and point-to-point connection and the disadvantages of this topology is that it is difficult to configure, there is a single point of failure. Tree topology is used to identify the system on the network, to share information across network and allows users to have many servers on the network. Tree topology is the best topology because the signals that are transmitted by the root nodes are received by all the computers at the same time. APPENDIX The figure below shows a structure of a tree topology. The above figure indicate that if the main cable breaks the entire network would not be able to communicate to each other but a part of the network communicate and if the hub breaks in part of the network that will affect that part. REFERENCE Douglas.E.Comer (2006), Computer Networks and Internet, Department of Computer Science Purdue University, Westhafayette. Tom.S.ed., 2001. Encyclopedia of Networking and Telecommunications Tate McGraw Hill. http://www.computerhope.com [accessed on the 10 July 2009 at 1030hrs]. http://www.google.com [accessed on the 13 July 2009 at 1234hrs] http://www.novell.com [accessed on the 10 July 2009 at 1200hrs]

Stanlislovskis System: Concepts On Acting :: essays research papers

Stanlislovski's System: Concepts on Acting The Elements of Style, as described by Sonia More in her simplified view of the Stanlislavski System, are clear rudimentary concepts designed to help actors achieve a profound and truthful portrayal of their character on the stage through personal connection with their character. These concepts are designed as tools for the actor so that he may connect to a character or situation on the stage that he otherwise would not be able to connect with. As Sonia Moore put it, Stanlislovski knew that an actor's mind, will, and emotions must participate in the creation of a live human being on the stage. He also understood that it is impossible for people to turn their thoughts and emotions on and off as if by a switch. He also knew that no actor coming on stage without any reason for experiencing emotions would be unable to do so without some connection, or bridge, to the personal and emotional response of their character. So Stanlislovski designed tool for the actor to use to help him connect with the emotional and physical world of his character. Such concepts as The Magic If is a clear example of a tool an actor could use to connect himself the life of the character. The Magic If, simply guides the actor to ask the simple question: "What would I do if I were in my character position?" By asking this question of himself the actor can personalize the given circumstances of the character. The situation of the character becomes more personal, and the stakes much higher, because the actor has divulged some particular issues of himself into the character. Due to these particularities the actor will work out the given circumstance of the character in a much more truthful manner. Even in acting the old saying goes: "You cannot really know someone until you walk a mile in their shoes." This concept of The Magic If also plays a big part in another Element of Action -Imagination. Imagination is another tool that allows the actor to build a substantial relationship with his character by creating the very universe in which his character resides. Through this artistic imagination the actor can create the past, present, and future of the character. The actor, in essence, could play God wherein the character is concerned apart from given circumstances or the circumstances that exist within the play. This artistic imagination is being used to give thoughts and feeling to the character being portrayed by simply infusing honesty and truthfulness into the actor's performance. There are other Element's of Actions that guide the actor to form

Issues on Computer Technology

In Midsayap, in a small and poverty-stricken town in North Cotabato, Philippines, four public schools have been given modern computer technology to help the teachers improve instruction for the benefit of the students. The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) has donated the computers, installed with tools and applications for teaching. The donations were in relation to USAID’s project to help provide equal access to education and learning that would eventually incite livelihood among the peoples of disadvantaged and unfortunate nations.(Manila Bulletin, 2009) The contribution of computer technology to the field of education relates to the issue of professional responsibility. The progress and advancement of computers and technology are extremely valuable to society considering the many benefits and advantages that it may provide to various areas of human life including education. It is a professional responsibility to ensure that along with the progress of computer technology development, it is being used to develop or expand other fields and areas of human life as well.It is important that the given opportunity for computer technology to flourish by man be given back to society by ensuring that this kind of technology benefits society as well. Modern computer technology has helped educators in developing countries provide the kind of quality education that most people in developed nations benefit from. It paves way to equality in terms of affording education.The employment of modern computer technology in Midsayap to improve learning standards and instructional processes is a good chance for the students and their families to improve their quality of life since fine education will help them find promising jobs in the future. Ultimately, modern computer technology contributes to the alleviation of unawareness or lack of knowledge and poverty. Manila Bulletin. (2009). Modern Computer Technology Benefits North Cotabato Mentors.Retrie ved 17 Jul 2009, from Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation. Website: http://www. mb. com. ph/articles/208880/modern-computer-technology-benefits-north-cotabato-mentors The Internet: Media for All The development of the Internet through computer processes and functions was seen as one of the liberating events in the history of human life. During the period of revolution, the people have been constantly searching for a means by which they would be able to express their sentiments and demands.However, during that time, the influence of the media was restricted and controlled by large companies and industries. This all changed when the Internet was introduced in the 20th century. It has been called the media of the people since the information presented and exchanged were not restricted or limited by the personal interests of powerful people or organizations. Despite the establishment of various laws and regulations, the Internet remains to be an open medium of communication and excha nge of ideas for the people.The utilization of Internet as a means to express ideas and communicate through appropriate computer functions and processes relate to the issue of freedom of expression and the concept of mass media. Gone were the days when the news and information being conveyed through the media are influenced by various influential interest groups. The Internet paved way to open communication that is guided by fair regulations allowing every person that has access to it to become the media themselves.The existence of the Internet and the continued open access to it by the people implies that it is a medium by which they can practice their human rights through freedom of expression. Not only is the Internet a means to communicate to anyone around the world but it is also a perfect medium for people to express their pleas against others who violate human rights, expose valuable information that the public should know, inform or educate other people, and so on. UK in Kor ea. (2009). â€Å"Freedom of Expression in the Digital Age†: Embassy Hosts Conference on 3 July (26/06/2009).Retrieved 17 Jul 2009, from Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Website: http://ukinkorea. fco. gov. uk/en/newsroom/? view=PressR&id=20285376 Computer Technology Contributes to Car Safety INTEL Corporation, one of the most powerful, influential, and innovative technology company in the world has taken car-safety technology to a whole new level. The company has been employing researchers and analysts who are currently working nonstop to perfect an accuracy software that is meant to be installed in automotives for safety. The project was presented to an audience of previewers.The software was installed in a car model. Among the features of the software was human recognition wherein the device detects people inside the car, wireless networking that allows the device to connect to all the devices inside the car with networking capabilities, sensors that provide the car with r elative connections to stoplights, devices along the roads the record traffic data, and communication to other cars as a means to detect possible collisions or accidents for the automatic activation of the emergency brakes.The technology developed by INTEL Corporation relates to professional responsibility. As previously discussed, the exponential development of technology in any aspect is the industry’s debt to man who has the knowledge and resources to develop it limitlessly for the disposal of humankind. For this reason, it is the responsibility of technology and everyone working behind to develop it to open up opportunities that would allow it to benefit man.This establishes the purpose of technology and uncovers the reason why people should support technological growth and development. The development of the accuracy software, or any other computer device that supports human safety for that matter, is extremely significant to society simply because these kinds of devices maintain and contribute to the preservation of life. Furthermore, these devices allow man to carry on with his daily tasks and obligations with less worries. Business Mirror.(2009). Intel Shows Off Car-Safety Devices, Accuracy Software. Retrieved 18 Jul 2009, from Business Mirror. Website: http://www. businessmirror. com. ph/component/content/article/52-technology/12073-intel-shows-off-car-safety-devices-accuracy-software-. html Terrorism Finds a Match in Cyber Security Strategy As a means to increase the national security system of United Kingdom against cyber threats and terrorism, the nation’s government has introduced a new Cyber Security Strategy.United Kingdom’s efforts were regarded as the â€Å"first strategy of its kind,† (ICM, 2009) rendering it as possibly the most advanced and sophisticated digital design intended to combat cyber terrorism that may cripple any country’s national defenses. The United Kingdom government has assigned able and tr usted organizations to complete the Cyber Security Strategy project including MI5 and the Metropolitan Police. In order to establish and solidify the foundations of the program, the government has created an independent group to operate the system and appoint skilled and knowledgeable officials to oversee security operations.

Paying College Athletes essays

Paying College Athletes essays What is freedom? By definition, freedom is not being under persons control and having the power to do or say as one pleases. Many women presently in Afghanistan, are living a meaningless life. No one has the right to take there freedom away from them. Many government officials in Afghanistan find the womens lives there worthless. In this paper I will tell you about how the women On September 27,1996, a extremist militia, the Taliban, took control of Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan. There goal was to segregate the country so the women had no rights also know as gender apartheid. On this date the women there lost all of their freedom. This militia consists of young men and boys who have been taught in refugee camps, their whole lives that this is the way of life. These young men are not even aware they are morally wrong. They demanded gender apartheid which took away all of the rights of women. Under Taliban rule, women could not be seen, be heard, or be given the chance to go anywhere. Very strict rules are pressed upon the women and if they are disobeyed, very strict consequences will have to be served (RAWA). Here in America people take for granted the little things, like being able to go to school and become educated. The women in Afghanistan are not allowed to be educated and are banished from the work place. In America if our officials stated us that the women could not work, many families would be devastated. The Talibans in Afghanistan have stripped the women of their own identity by forcing them to wear burqas, clothing which covers the whole body except eyes. When the women get sick, they cannot be examined by a male physicians; but at the same time the women cannot practice medicine (The Feminist Majority). Right now, women and children are starving, being abused, and dying under the Taliban decrees. Widows are forced to beg for food because they...

Free Essays on Rousseau’s Discourse on Inequality

According to Rousseau’s Discourse on Inequality, there are four stages to the social evolution in humans; it’s natural state, family, nation, and civil society. There are two types of inequalities, natural (or physical) and moral. Natural inequality stems from differences in age, health, or other physical characteristics. Moral inequality is established by convention or consent of men. One of the first and most important questions Rousseau asks is â€Å" How can one know inequality without knowing man?† To answer this question, man cannot be considered as he is now, deformed by society, but as he was in nature. The problem is that as knowledge increases our ignorance of the true nature of man decreases. Rousseau’s enquiry will not deal with historical truths, but with hypothetical and conditional reasoning. This leads us to the first stage of social evolution: man in it’s natural state. It is important to see man at the beginning. If you strip man of artificial faculties, you see an animal that is less strong and agile than other wild animals, but the most advantageously organized of all. Savage men are toughened by exposure to the elements. Natural man’s only tool is his body. Savage man sleeps much and thinks little. Self-preservation is his major care. To succeed in this, he needs strong senses. Both man and animal are essentially mechanical, but man has the ability to act freely, which allows him to choose and vary his behavior. More importantly, humans have the faculty of perfectibility. Men cannot only choose, he can also change rapidly. Without this quality humans would remain in the state of nature forever, and never progress beyond the level of other animals. Savage man has no needs, and his only passions come from nature. Food, sex, and rest are the only good things for him: the only evils are pain and hunger. Rousseau argues that the passions pro duce reason in man, by producing needs that that require him to think... Free Essays on Rousseau’s Discourse on Inequality Free Essays on Rousseau’s Discourse on Inequality According to Rousseau’s Discourse on Inequality, there are four stages to the social evolution in humans; it’s natural state, family, nation, and civil society. There are two types of inequalities, natural (or physical) and moral. Natural inequality stems from differences in age, health, or other physical characteristics. Moral inequality is established by convention or consent of men. One of the first and most important questions Rousseau asks is â€Å" How can one know inequality without knowing man?† To answer this question, man cannot be considered as he is now, deformed by society, but as he was in nature. The problem is that as knowledge increases our ignorance of the true nature of man decreases. Rousseau’s enquiry will not deal with historical truths, but with hypothetical and conditional reasoning. This leads us to the first stage of social evolution: man in it’s natural state. It is important to see man at the beginning. If you strip man of artificial faculties, you see an animal that is less strong and agile than other wild animals, but the most advantageously organized of all. Savage men are toughened by exposure to the elements. Natural man’s only tool is his body. Savage man sleeps much and thinks little. Self-preservation is his major care. To succeed in this, he needs strong senses. Both man and animal are essentially mechanical, but man has the ability to act freely, which allows him to choose and vary his behavior. More importantly, humans have the faculty of perfectibility. Men cannot only choose, he can also change rapidly. Without this quality humans would remain in the state of nature forever, and never progress beyond the level of other animals. Savage man has no needs, and his only passions come from nature. Food, sex, and rest are the only good things for him: the only evils are pain and hunger. Rousseau argues that the passions pro duce reason in man, by producing needs that that require him to think...

Has the government successfully implemented low carbon refurbishment Dissertation

Has the government successfully implemented low carbon refurbishment of the UK's existing housing stock - Dissertation Example The government’s success or failure to address the problem of upgrading the existing housing stock in the UK was determined in this paper by first establishing a reference point, a time and date when the objectives and targets were communicated. DEFRA (Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs) supported and actually funded a study that led to the updated report on â€Å"Carbon Emission Reduction Efficiency Improvements to the UK Housing Stock†, by L D Shorrock, J Henderson, J I Utley, and G A Walters. This was shown in the BRE Report BR 435, December 2001. The BRE (Better Regulations Executive) is a part of the Dept. of Business, Innovation and Skills, which leads the regulatory reforms agenda across UK. There is a need to know the principles that guide the BRE because those principles can likewise be used as a basis for saying there was a failure or success in addressing the issue of upgrading the present housing stock in the UK. BRE maintains five (5) princip les of good regulation. These are: (1) transparency, (2) accountability, (3) proportionate, (4) consistent, and (5) targeted. And BRE aims to do its role to simplify regulations without having to aggravate business sectors and causing excess additional costs. One other communication coming from the BRE stated a commitment to regulate well, by simplifying and reducing costs as a result of imposing regulations. The more important objectives were to facilitate business growth and economic prosperity. According to Lucas (2009, p.2) BRE has to strike a balance between enforcing legislations and facilitating business. Prioritizing objectives according to value pointed to the more important factors, namely, cost reduction, business growth, and economic prosperity. Meeting the housing needs also has greater value than being accurate with reductions in percentage of carbon emissions per house. Background of the Problem The December 2001 report forecasted that by 2005, there would be a reduct ion in the carbon emission per year by as much as 22 MtC/yr. (million tons of carbon emission per year) if appropriate measures were implemented. But not all measures were cost effective. Granted that only the cost-effective approach were implemented, CO2 emission was forecasted to be reduced by only 9 to 17.5 MtC/yr so that the forecasted reduction in CO2 emission by 2010 was expected to reach only 17.5 MtC/yr. The forecast for 2020 was for a drop by 13.5 MtC/yr. Unfortunately, using only the cost-effective approach could cut down the CO2 emission to a figure between 3.5 and 9.5 MtC/yr. The forecast until 2050 was reached with the assumption that nearly all the potential insulation measures can be utilized effectively. Renewable energy technology use will speed up the reduction of CO2 emissions, making it possible to attain a 29.5 MtC/yr. All these were according to Sharrock, Henderson, Utley, and Walters(2001, p. 7). As of that time, 2001, the number of houses with energy savings potential was estimated. See Table 1. As can be seen in Table I, there are millions of homes in need of renovation. In fact, in 2005, a survey known as the English House Condition Survey, was conducted that led to the news released by the Rethinking Housing Refurbishment (RHR) entity. The RHR is a BRE Demonstration Project. It reported â€Å"almost 6 million homes (28 % of the housing stock) failed the standard†. ( RHR 2010, p. 2 ) Little Done To Address Existing

Homework Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 11

Homework - Assignment Example For example a person who is in a bad financial situation will not be interested with the energy drink. Psychological factors include things like attitude and perception. For example, some people view energy drinks as unhealthy and un natural hence such people will not be interested in the drink. As a marketer, it is my duty to take advantage of these influences to make sure the energy drink gets a lot of consumers. I will do this by packaging the product in such a way it appeals to all social classes. This will ensure that all people from all social classes buy the drink. Considering the current economic times, I would also set the price of the energy drink to be as low as possible. This is to allow for people to afford it as it is certain that many people are facing economic hardships at this time. Hence the energy drink will attract a lot of consumers While advertising the product I will also make sure that all details of the drink are included in the advertisement. This includes sugar levels if any and advantages of the drink. This is to make sure that people understand the drink fully. This will help deal with psychological perception people have about energy

Evaluate the actions of the Spanish, French, English, and Dutch Essay

Evaluate the actions of the Spanish, French, English, and Dutch explorers and colonizers. Be sure to consider their impact on the native peoples, the environme - Essay Example New trade routes were a necessity in competing with other European countries. Trade of European goods for spices and other goods not available in Europe were in high demand. An explorer who opened up or discovered a new trade route was handsomely compensated by their government. Wilkenson (2002, p. 20) explains â€Å"more and more explorers tried to open up trade routes.† Faster trade routes to countries with raw materials were valuable. The faster a ship could reach a country with valuable resources, the sooner they could beat other countries wanting the same materials. Riches also drove the explorers. They were searching for gold, silver, spices, and other natural resources. Abernethy (2002, p. 211) explains how these explorations were â€Å"leading Spain and Portugal to vie in the early sixteenth century for spice-rich islands off Asia’s southeast coast†. Tales of streets of gold and diamonds lying on the ground made it back to Europe. Although the Europeans did not believe such tales, the explorations were popular. Abernethy (2002, p. 191) reports â€Å"led Europeans to ask more insistently whether statements about the world were supported by the evidence. Maritime exploration having paid rich and unexpected dividends.† The expense was being returned ten fold on ships funded for exploration. Spices, gold, diamonds, and other natural resources were being sold at a fraction of the cost to obtain them. These explorers were treasure hunting for their governments, with the dividends paying off richly. The problem with the Europeans finding riches was where the riches were located. The natural resources were located in North and South America, Africa, and other lands not yet explored by Europeans. The natives they met were exotic. However, the Europeans easily conquered these new cultures in order to take their natural resources. Suddenly, the natives were second class citizens in their own

Comparing and Contrasting The Conflict Scenes in Great Expectations and Of Mice and Men Essay Example for Free

Comparing and Contrasting The Conflict Scenes in Great Expectations and Of Mice and Men Essay A major point in each of these films are the fight or conflict scenes and although they appear in different points in the story they still have an equally large effect on the main story line. In of Mice and Men this conflict between Curley and Lennie is really not cause by any major factors apart from the fact that Curley is a bully. He only chooses to pick on Lennie because he thinks he can win either way when picking on a big man, because if he wins he has won the fight, and if he looses he can say he won to a larger opponent. This is why Curley picks Lennie when in fact all the others were the ones who were being critical of him. All Lennie had to do was smile to make Curley hit him! You could say he was in the wrong place at the wrong time, which is exactly what Pip was in Great Expectations this was what caused Magwitch to pick on Pip. Magwitch was not retaliating to anything Pip had done in the same way that Curley was not retaliating to anything that Lennie had done, although he does make the false accusation that Lennie was laughing at him. We do not know any past history about Great Expectations apart from the fact that Pips mother and father are dead although this really does not have anything to do with this conflict. We find out later that Magwitch is an escaped convict and so he was merely trying to get food. In of Mice and Men, however, we do know some past history behind the conflict. Curleys wife is a flirt but Curley doesnt seem to realise this so when people say something about his wife he feels confronted and in this case he releases his aggression physically and he releases it on Lennie because he thinks that is the fight he is least likely to loose. The two combatants in the conflict scene from of Mice and Men are Lennie and Curley. Curley comes across as a small muscular ex-boxer who is quick on his feat and very intentionally aggressive. Lennie on the other hand is portrayed as a large soft figure who is naive, innocent and very dependant (on his travelling partner George) and is therefore never intention ally aggressive towards anyone. The men are almost total opposites of each other; this is similar to the end of Great Expectations where Magwitch, the ex-convict meets up with the perfect gentleman he has produced, who happens to be his former combatant Pip from the beginning of the book. In Great Expectations Magwitch is presented as particularly dangerous person at first however later in the book we realise he is in fact a complicated person who was never really trying to hurt anyone. He was obviously born into this social class where he was bound to end up having to steal for food anyway and in fact later in the story he says his earliest memory was stealing cabbages from a farmers patch! So when it comes to Magwitch being a criminal, he really didnt have any choice in the matter. Pip, who the story is about is portrayed as a person with as the story is named Great Expectations, he doesnt seem to be happy with growing up to be just an average worker. So it really must be an amazingly kind and dedicated man, who despite being a convict, manages to produce this perfectly crafted young gentleman. Which in the end causes Magwitch to be executed when he comes over to see what all his money and effort has produced. A main feature in of Mice and Men is the words and phrases used to describe and create atmosphere in relation to the conflict scene between Curley and Lennie. This includes many references and comparisons between the two men and animals. It starts near the beginning of the conflict when Curley tries to intimidate Lennie by walking over and staring at Lennie. In The book Steinbeck describes it by writing, Curley stepped over to Lennie like a terrier. This is a good simile as it really does emphasise Curleys small but snappy character. Then later on when Curley has started hitting Lennie Steinbeck describes Lennie as Bleating. Later on in the fight, however, when Lennie fights back and grabs Curleys hand, this action is described in the book as Curleys fist being lost in Lennies paw. Also as a consequence of this action Curley ends up, Flopping like a fish! This may not be intentional by Steinbeck but bears are a natural predator of fish, which would agree with the comparisons. Yet we already know that Curleys, natural targets have been bigger men, so it is a contrast of this when Curley himself becomes the prey. In the conflict scene in this book there are a lot of verbs to suggest Curleys boxing career, for example on page 66 when Curley first starts to hit Lennie it says, Curley was balanced and poised. He slashed at Lennie with his left, and then smashed down his nose with a right! All these words show that Curley really was just beating Lennie up at this point. Lennie was not retaliating at all; he was just taking the huge blows from Curley. Its seems as if he does not realise that he can fight back, Lennie gave a cry of terror. George He cried Make him let me alone George as he backed up against the wall Lennie, even when in the most dangerous and threatening situations where you would have though natural instinct would set in, still calls for Georges guidance or help. It is Lennies lack of ability to do things for himself, which eventually leads to his downfall. The language also plays a big part in the story, In Great Expectations the words and phrases also play a big part in displaying the action happening during the conflict although generally they are used to show the actions and feelings of the characters rather than the physical conflict because the conflict in this story is less dramatic. For example phrases such as, I pleaded in terror! I was dreadfully frightened. and He muttered then considering. all show emotional or mental states which do help you imagine the situation however the actual physical action is not portrayed as if it was extremely violent which is because although it is a conflict, the two combatants are not really engaging in any kind of physical fight. The most dramatic thing that happens in this meeting is when Magwitch grabs Pip and shakes him upside down by his ankles, which probably hurt Pip somewhat. All that is said about this in the story however, is, He turned me upside down and emptied my pockets. this does not make it sound particularly dramatic. This is because it is not done as an intentionally hurtful thing to try and cause harm to Pip it is just Magwitch trying to get food from Pip. Even when Pip is defending himself, it is never physically. There are only two times when he really tries to stop Magwitch from hurting him and the first of these is at the top of page 2when he says, Dont cut my throat sir, and then on page 3 when he says, If you would kindly please to let me keep upright, sir, perhaps I shouldnt be sick, and perhaps I could attend more. In both of these instances Pip regards his attacker with the utmost of respect and tries to reason with him despite the fact that this man he has never met has threatened to kill him. In this way the language shows the reader how Pip feels and how they are behaving, whereas in of Mice and Men we get mainly a physical side to the fight because that conflict is a lot more actual fighting than in the conflict between Pip and Magwitch. In Great Expectations there are no other characters watching when the actual conflict occurs and so the meeting is a lot less about show than it is in of Mice and Men where Curley is really just trying to show the other men that he is still a good fighter and is in charge physically as well as being the bosses son. This fails though, when Lennie successfully retaliates. There are a lot more people who have a role in the conflict in of Mice and Men than there are in Great Expectations. In Great Expectations Pips has done nothing to provoke the attack and he does not have any real family who could have done so and Magwitch is a convict. The only person we could say, that had a role in this conflict would be the person who Magwitch escaped with because he was the one who helped him escaped and who Magwitch said the food was for. Although this escaped partner turns out to be the person who lets him down by giving him in to the police. In of Mice and Men George is another main character that plays a big role in this conflict. Because Lennie is so dependant on George, he has to stay around him all the time or he may do something which will end up with them leaving their jobs or having to leave town. He gives Lennie all the right advice about Curley, yet Curley still finds an excuse to hit him. So George is entirely just in telling Lennie to hit back in this situation. Even though he doesnt do it at first, in the end Lennie fights back and with incredible force. Seeing as Lennie takes every instruction from George, you could say it was George who was fighting back against Curley because if it werent for him then Lennie would have just sat back and taken the beating until he was knocked out or until someone stepped in. Another character who had a role in this conflict was Curleys wife. Curley does not know how to control her flirting and so he just tries to make everyone to scared to even talk to his wife. This works with the workers and they wont go near her but this makes her try harder to get their attention. This is what puts Curley in a bad mood before the conflict because they all gang up on him about his wife. Ironically the only person who doesnt say anything is Lennie and he is the one who Curley picks to beat up. This conflict in of Mice and Men makes us think that Curley has got his comeuppance and that Lennie is some kind of hero because we naturally feel sorry for the underdog who triumphs over a cocky adversary. We feel a justice has been done and this makes us want to know what Curley is going to do to get back at him. All through the story I think we know that Lennie is going to eventually kill someone so we are always looking for who we think it will be. This conflict makes us proud of Lennie for beating Curley although we still feel sorry for him despite the fact that he has just physically assaulted and seriously injured another human being. I t is strange how Steinbeck gets us to feel this range of emotions through a relatively simple fight. We want to know what will happen next and it brings action to the book which makes us think that the end will be even more dramatic. In great expectations we are given an opening to the story. We know almost nothing about the plot yet we want to read on to find out what relevance this conflict has to the main story line, almost like the chase at the beginning of a James Bond movie. We are enjoying the action and we are introduced to the main character but we still want to find out what the main plot is going to be afterwards. This is not the main action in the story but it is still important. This is the same in of Mice and Men where we know this conflict between Curley and Lennie is not the main action but it is still important and makes us want to know what is going to happen to the characters at the end of the story. The conflict in of Mice and Men is more about catharsis than reso lution; Steinbeck is not trying to solve a problem by showing you this fight, which is a climax of the story so far. He is also not showing you a happy ending to the fight; he is posing a problem, which to some extent is never solved throughout the book. By showing the reader Lennies attempt at doing something bad we actually see what a good person he is by the way he reacts afterwards and even during the conflict. He cries and shouts; as if he has no control over what he is doing to Curley. This is the main theme of the book and once you can see this, you can start to empathise and eventually feel sorry for Lennie, which I think is Steinbecks overall aim in the story. By bringing out Lennies bad side, the author is showing a side of the character that happiness cannot. However when it comes to Lennie, this shows us that he does not have a really bad part to his personality. It is almost through being innocent, that Lennie appears not to be to blame, as he is not clever enough to have unjust just anger towards someone. Although at the same time it is because of his innocents and naivety that he doesnt realise all he has to do is let go, and the madness will stop. However no matter how you look at this Innocent/Harmful side of Lennie, it is still is what causes all the deaths in this book. Yet not one of these deaths or injuries is caused by Lennie intentionally trying to hurt another human being apart from when he hurts Curleys hand in this conflict. It is the only time we really see Lennie intentionally doing some harm, and this is only after being beaten up by an ex-professional boxer and then told to do it by George! So in this way the conflict is not really solving anything. This is exactly the same as in Great Expectations where we see Magwitch stealing food from Pip. Dickens is showing us the bad side of this character right from the start and at first glance we assume he is an evil criminal and a bad person. However if we look closer we see that the bad side of this person is actually not trying to be bad and scary, its just how it looks. For example the first thing Magwitch says is, Hold Your Noise! Cried A Terrible Voice. The word terrible makes us assume that this person is bad but really he is just trying to make Pip be quiet so he does not cause any attention to himself. He is only robbing Pip for food; he is stealing for survival. So he is not actually trying to do a bad thing. Like how Lennie never does bad things intentionally in of Mice and Men. The conflict scenes in both these books are not about intentional harm or causing pain to another person (with exception of what Curley is doing to Lennie); they are about people doing these things because they have to, not out of choice. The stories make you empathise with the main combatants despite the fact they are doing something wrong.

Battle Of Long Island :: essays research papers

The Battle of Long Island took place on August 27, 1776. The American outpost of Colonel Edward Hand's sent word that the British were preparing to cross Long Island from Staten Island on August 22, at dawn. There were three frigates, the Phoenix, Rose, and Greyhound, and two bomb ketches named Carcass and Thunder, in Gravesend Bay. The frigates were anchored in the Namews. British generals Cornwallis and Clinton had a force of 4,000 men that included Von Donop's corps of jaegers and grenadiers. The force started crossing to Denyse Point and they were covered by the guns of the H.M.S. Rainbow. Two hundred men of Edward Hand's withdrew to Prospect Hill, destroying the property and supplies that the British might use. The British boats returned to Staten Island and landed in Gravesend Bay with more then 5000 men. By noon, they had landed almost 5,000 men and about 40 cannons safely on shore. The Americans couldn't defend themselves and were pushed back. The American forces were distributed on the evening before the battle. Their forces had a total strength of 550 in the area of Gowanus Road. To the left in the Flatbush Pass there were 1,000 troops, and to the right at Bedford Pass there was a force of 800 men with only 3 guns. In the early morning hours on August 27, the Americans fired on a few British soldiers who were near the Red Lion Inn. A few hours later, the Americans were attacked by 200-300 British troops. These attacks started the battle. General Howe was trying to distract the Americans so that Grant could attack; the plan worked. This lead to a battle between Grant and Alexander. Though Alexander only had 1,600 men, he was smart to organize his men into the open, European style, rather than just hiding them behind cover. Grant, on the other hand, had 7,000 men, which meant that they were superior to the Americans. At the end of this battle, there were only 12 dead, and 5 wounded. The Americans were waiting to be attacked again. The British had marched to Bedford, and were now behind the Americans. They had marched over 9 miles, with 10,000 men, and the Americans never detected them. Somehow the Germans (Hessians) on the British side began attacking the Americans. The Americans traveled along Port Road to Brooklyn because it was one of the few roads still open.

The Very First Day of School (1945) Essay -- Personal Narrative

   My mother took me to school on my first day. Mother had been telling me for weeks prior to the big day how wonderful school was going to be, so I was dutifully excited. She failed to mention that she was going to leave me with seventeen little strangers and one large lady. The large lady seemed to think that she was in control. I later learned that she was the teacher. She was trying to explain to Mother that I was not eligible to attend first grade because I would not be six until November of the following year. My mother was having none of that. She wanted me out of the house and into school and she did not care what the rules were. We had just moved from New Orleans to the woods of St. Helena Parish, where school had started two weeks before we arrived. Although it was 1945 in the rest of the world, it was still 1920 in St. Helena. Our home in New Orleans had had indoor plumbing, a gas stove, and electric heaters. In the country, however, we had an outhouse. Every drop of water we used was pumped and carried inside. We chopped wood for our stove and heaters. The back breaking, never ending labor did not bother me as much as having to live in such a degrading manner. I hated the woods. I missed the comforts of the city and I hated the primitive conditions of our new country life. I missed my good-natured little playmates who had treated me so kindly for the first five years of my life. I missed the gentle accents spoken in soft voices by my friends and neighbors, and the endless hours of playtime that we enjoyed. But now I was going to have to go to school! For a while, I thought the rule that a child had to be six before entering the first grade would rescue me. School rules back then, li... ... At lunchtime, I offered to share my cookies with a very angry girl. She had been staring at them ever since I had taken them out of their wax paper wrapping. They were only vanilla wafers, and certainly were not my favorite. She told me that she had never tasted store bought cookies, and pronounced them fit for a king. She became my lifetime friend and protector. She remained an angry person, but seldom got angry with me. The big boy dumped me in the fifth grade for a girl who had matured very early. The first day of school, I learned these valuable lessons. Accents only sound strange to people who have different accents. Never bother arguing with my mother. Crying does not help, but sometime you just have to do it anyway. A little sweetness can make an angry person nicer. Flattery goes a long way with a guy; sometimes it can even go as far as the fifth grade.